突发事件管理评估工具（IMMT）：一种用于评估紧急情况期间及之后公共卫生突发事件管理的工具。
The Incident Management Measurement Tool (IMMT): A Tool for Measuring Public Health Incident Management During and After Emergencies.
作者信息
Parks Vanessa, Clark-Ginsberg Aaron, Awan Jalal, Balagna Jay, Hindmarch Grace, Fraade-Blanar Laura, Fisher Holly, Vagi Sara, Renard Paul, Nelson Christopher D
机构信息
RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
RAND Corporationhttps://ror.org/00f2z7n96, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
出版信息
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2025 Jun 16;19:e138. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10060.
OBJECTIVES
Risks and priorities change during the management of public health incidents. Here we describe a new tool, the Incident Management Measurement Tool (IMMT), that can be used to inform midcourse corrections during public health emergencies and realistic exercises.
METHODS
We developed the IMMT through a literature review and subject matter expert interviews. We field tested the tool in 23 incidents ranging in size, duration, and complexity, making changes based on user feedback.
RESULTS
The IMMT consists of 2 modular data collection methods, a survey of the incident management team and a protocol for a peer assessor. Pilot testing suggested that the tool is valid, reliable, feasible, and useful.
CONCLUSIONS
Measurement of public health incident management is feasible and may be useful for improving response times and outcomes. Moreover, a limited set of standard measures is relevant to a wide range of incident response contexts.
目标
在公共卫生事件管理过程中，风险和优先级会发生变化。在此，我们介绍一种新工具——事件管理测量工具（IMMT），它可用于在突发公共卫生事件和实际演练期间提供信息以进行中期调整。
方法
我们通过文献综述和与主题专家访谈开发了IMMT。我们在23起规模、持续时间和复杂性各异的事件中对该工具进行了实地测试，并根据用户反馈进行了修改。
结果
IMMT由2种模块化数据收集方法组成，一种是对事件管理团队的调查，另一种是同行评估员的方案。试点测试表明该工具有效、可靠、可行且有用。
结论
对公共卫生事件管理进行测量是可行的，可能有助于缩短响应时间并改善结果。此外，一组有限的标准测量指标适用于广泛的事件应对情境。
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