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未成熟卵巢畸胎瘤合并抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体脑炎:一例报告及文献复习

Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis in the Setting of an Immature Ovarian Teratoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Metzger Samantha, Ulmer Keely, Arneson Erik, Gill Christine, Goodheart Michael J

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Department of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Jun 5;2025:9923415. doi: 10.1155/crog/9923415. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

We report a case of a 19-year-old diagnosed with anti-NMDAR encephalitis in relation to an immature ovarian teratoma. Ultimately, chemotherapy resulted in her improvement despite poor performance status. We provide a literature review of the published cases of anti-NMDAR encephalitis caused by immature teratomas and summarize their treatment.

摘要

我们报告一例19岁患者,其因未成熟卵巢畸胎瘤被诊断为抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)脑炎。尽管患者身体状况较差,但化疗最终使其病情得到改善。我们对已发表的由未成熟畸胎瘤引起的抗NMDAR脑炎病例进行了文献综述,并总结了其治疗方法。

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Anti-NMDAR encephalitis: A single-center, longitudinal study in China.抗 NMDAR 脑炎:中国的单中心纵向研究。
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2019 Oct 16;7(1). doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000000633. Print 2020 Jan.

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