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基于组合优化和耦合模拟退火算法对失传古代文字的自动破译

On automatic decipherment of lost ancient scripts relying on combinatorial optimisation and coupled simulated annealing.

作者信息

Tamburini Fabio

机构信息

Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Front Artif Intell. 2025 May 30;8:1581129. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1581129. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/frai.2025.1581129
PMID:40520949
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12162589/
Abstract

This paper introduces a novel method for addressing the challenge of deciphering ancient scripts. The approach relies on combinatorial optimisation along with coupled simulated annealing, an advanced technique for non-convex optimisation. Encoding solutions through k-permutations facilitates the representation of null, one-to-many, and many-to-one mappings between signs. In comparison to current state-of-the-art systems evaluated on established benchmarks from literature and three new benchmarks introduced in this study, the proposed system demonstrates superior performance in enhancing cognate identification results.

摘要

本文介绍了一种应对破译古代文字挑战的新方法。该方法依赖于组合优化以及耦合模拟退火,这是一种用于非凸优化的先进技术。通过k排列对解决方案进行编码有助于表示符号之间的空映射、一对多映射和多对一映射。与根据文献中既定基准以及本研究中引入的三个新基准进行评估的当前最先进系统相比,所提出的系统在增强同源识别结果方面表现出卓越的性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704f/12162589/631c60e81fb9/frai-08-1581129-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704f/12162589/017cfa760a37/frai-08-1581129-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704f/12162589/631c60e81fb9/frai-08-1581129-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704f/12162589/017cfa760a37/frai-08-1581129-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/704f/12162589/631c60e81fb9/frai-08-1581129-g0002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Unsupervised deep learning supports reclassification of Bronze age cypriot writing system.无监督深度学习支持青铜时代塞浦路斯书写系统的重新分类。
PLoS One. 2022 Jul 14;17(7):e0269544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269544. eCollection 2022.
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Restoring and attributing ancient texts using deep neural networks.利用深度神经网络修复和归因古代文本。
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Artificial intelligence based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa).
基于人工智能的作者鉴定为死海古卷中未知抄写员(以 1QIsaa 中的《以赛亚书》抄本为例)提供了新的证据。
PLoS One. 2021 Apr 21;16(4):e0249769. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249769. eCollection 2021.
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