Wagner H, Proksch A, Riess-Maurer I, Vollmar A, Odenthal S, Stuppner H, Jurcic K, Le Turdu M, Fang J N
Arzneimittelforschung. 1985;35(7):1069-75.
From the water or alcaline-water extracts of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. and -angustifolia DC., Eupatorium cannabium L. and -perfoliatum L., Chamomilla recutita L. Rauscher, Calendula officinalis L., Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. B., Achyrocline satureioides DC., Arnica montana L., Sabal serrulata Roem. et Schult., and Eleutherococcus (Acanthopanax) senticosus Maxim. polysaccharide fractions with molecular weights in the range of 25 000 to 500 000 and higher have been isolated, which, according to the granulocytes- and carbon clearance tests, showed significant immunostimulating activities. The isolated compounds belong to the group of watersoluble, acidic branched-chain heteroglycans. Their immunostimulating activity is compared and discussed with respect to other polysaccharides of biological activity.
从紫松果菊（Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.）、狭叶松果菊（Echinacea angustifolia DC.）、大麻叶泽兰（Eupatorium cannabium L.）、贯叶泽兰（Eupatorium perfoliatum L.）、德国洋甘菊（Chamomilla recutita L. Rauscher）、金盏花（Calendula officinalis L.）、黄羽扇豆（Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. B.）、南美鼠尾草（Achyrocline satureioides DC.）、山金车（Arnica montana L.）、锯叶棕（Sabal serrulata Roem. et Schult.）和刺五加（Eleutherococcus (Acanthopanax) senticosus Maxim.）的水提取物或碱性水提取物中，已分离出分子量在25,000至500,000及以上范围内的多糖级分，根据粒细胞和碳清除试验，这些级分显示出显著的免疫刺激活性。分离出的化合物属于水溶性酸性支链杂聚糖类。将它们的免疫刺激活性与其他具有生物活性的多糖进行了比较和讨论。
