Sotomayor-Julio Alex David, García Andrea Facio-Lince, Bernal-Torres Wikler, Seni-Molina Sebastián, de León Juan David López-Ponce
Cardiology Service, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Case Rep Med. 2025 Jun 8;2025:7792307. doi: 10.1155/carm/7792307. eCollection 2025.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure and heart transplantation. Among its etiologies, genetic variants account for up to 35% of cases. Variants in the gene have gained recognition due to their association with a higher risk of major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Early identification and intervention are critical to improving patient outcomes. We present the case of a 28-year-old male with no cardiovascular history who presented with ischemic stroke. Neurological improvement was noted following thrombolysis. Extensive testing ruled out infectious, thrombotic, and autoimmune causes. Subsequent evaluation revealed severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction of 20%) and biventricular dilated cardiomyopathy. Genetic testing identified a likely pathogenic variant NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.1156G>T; p.Glu386∗, confirming the diagnosis of -associated dilated cardiomyopathy. This case highlights the importance of investigating genetic causes in young patients presenting with unexplained dilated cardiomyopathy. Although truncating mutations are rare, they are associated with adverse outcomes, including major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Atypical biventricular involvement suggests overlapping phenotypes, complicating the diagnostic process. Advanced imaging modalities, comprehensive management strategies, and early genetic testing are crucial to optimizing patient outcomes.
扩张型心肌病是心力衰竭和心脏移植的主要原因。在其病因中,基因变异占病例的35%。该基因的变异因其与主要室性心律失常和心源性猝死的较高风险相关而受到关注。早期识别和干预对于改善患者预后至关重要。我们报告一例28岁无心血管病史的男性患者,以缺血性卒中就诊。溶栓后神经功能有所改善。广泛检查排除了感染、血栓形成和自身免疫性病因。随后的评估显示严重左心室收缩功能障碍(射血分数为20%)和双心室扩张型心肌病。基因检测发现一个可能致病的变异NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.1156G>T; p.Glu386∗,确诊为相关扩张型心肌病。该病例强调了对不明原因扩张型心肌病的年轻患者进行基因病因调查的重要性。虽然截短突变很少见,但它们与不良预后相关,包括主要室性心律失常和心源性猝死。非典型双心室受累提示存在重叠表型,使诊断过程复杂化。先进的成像方式、综合管理策略和早期基因检测对于优化患者预后至关重要。