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一名携带基因突变的年轻患者的扩张型心肌病

Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Young Patient With an Gene Mutation.

作者信息

Sotomayor-Julio Alex David, García Andrea Facio-Lince, Bernal-Torres Wikler, Seni-Molina Sebastián, de León Juan David López-Ponce

机构信息

Cardiology Service, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.

出版信息

Case Rep Med. 2025 Jun 8;2025:7792307. doi: 10.1155/carm/7792307. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/carm/7792307
PMID:40524707
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12168648/
Abstract

Dilated cardiomyopathy is a leading cause of heart failure and heart transplantation. Among its etiologies, genetic variants account for up to 35% of cases. Variants in the gene have gained recognition due to their association with a higher risk of major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Early identification and intervention are critical to improving patient outcomes. We present the case of a 28-year-old male with no cardiovascular history who presented with ischemic stroke. Neurological improvement was noted following thrombolysis. Extensive testing ruled out infectious, thrombotic, and autoimmune causes. Subsequent evaluation revealed severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction of 20%) and biventricular dilated cardiomyopathy. Genetic testing identified a likely pathogenic variant NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.1156G>T; p.Glu386∗, confirming the diagnosis of -associated dilated cardiomyopathy. This case highlights the importance of investigating genetic causes in young patients presenting with unexplained dilated cardiomyopathy. Although truncating mutations are rare, they are associated with adverse outcomes, including major ventricular arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. Atypical biventricular involvement suggests overlapping phenotypes, complicating the diagnostic process. Advanced imaging modalities, comprehensive management strategies, and early genetic testing are crucial to optimizing patient outcomes.

摘要

扩张型心肌病是心力衰竭和心脏移植的主要原因。在其病因中,基因变异占病例的35%。该基因的变异因其与主要室性心律失常和心源性猝死的较高风险相关而受到关注。早期识别和干预对于改善患者预后至关重要。我们报告一例28岁无心血管病史的男性患者,以缺血性卒中就诊。溶栓后神经功能有所改善。广泛检查排除了感染、血栓形成和自身免疫性病因。随后的评估显示严重左心室收缩功能障碍(射血分数为20%)和双心室扩张型心肌病。基因检测发现一个可能致病的变异NM_001458.5(FLNC):c.1156G>T; p.Glu386∗,确诊为相关扩张型心肌病。该病例强调了对不明原因扩张型心肌病的年轻患者进行基因病因调查的重要性。虽然截短突变很少见,但它们与不良预后相关,包括主要室性心律失常和心源性猝死。非典型双心室受累提示存在重叠表型,使诊断过程复杂化。先进的成像方式、综合管理策略和早期基因检测对于优化患者预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ac/12168648/a98ca218055b/CRIM2025-7792307.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ac/12168648/a98ca218055b/CRIM2025-7792307.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0ac/12168648/a98ca218055b/CRIM2025-7792307.001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Arrhythmic Risk Stratification of Carriers of Filamin C Truncating Variants.丝状肌动蛋白C截短变异携带者的心律失常风险分层
JAMA Cardiol. 2025 Apr 1;10(4):359-369. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.5543.
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The Genetic Evaluation of Dilated Cardiomyopathy.扩张型心肌病的基因评估
Struct Heart. 2023 Jul 15;7(5):100200. doi: 10.1016/j.shj.2023.100200. eCollection 2023 Sep.
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2023 ESC Guidelines for the management of cardiomyopathies.2023年欧洲心脏病学会心肌病管理指南。
Eur Heart J. 2023 Oct 1;44(37):3503-3626. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad194.
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Late gadolinium enhancement distribution patterns in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy: genotype-phenotype correlation.非缺血性扩张型心肌病晚期钆增强分布模式:基因型-表型相关性。
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2023 Dec 21;25(1):75-85. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jead184.
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Genetic characterization of dilated cardiomyopathy patients undergoing heart transplantation in the Chinese population by whole-exome sequencing.采用全外显子组测序技术对中国人群接受心脏移植的扩张型心肌病患者进行遗传特征分析。
J Transl Med. 2023 Jul 17;21(1):476. doi: 10.1186/s12967-023-04282-5.
6
Combination of late gadolinium enhancement and genotype improves prediction of prognosis in non-ischaemic dilated cardiomyopathy.晚期钆增强与基因型联合改善非缺血性扩张型心肌病的预后预测。
Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Jul;24(7):1183-1196. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2514. Epub 2022 May 22.
7
Filamin-C variant-associated cardiomyopathy: A pooled analysis of individual patient data to evaluate the clinical profile and risk of sudden cardiac death.细丝蛋白 C 变异相关性心肌病:个体患者数据的汇总分析,以评估临床特征和心源性猝死风险。
Heart Rhythm. 2022 Feb;19(2):235-243. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2021.09.029. Epub 2021 Oct 1.
8
Filamin C in cardiomyopathy: from physiological roles to DNA variants.心肌病中的细丝蛋白C:从生理作用到DNA变异
Heart Fail Rev. 2022 Jul;27(4):1373-1385. doi: 10.1007/s10741-021-10172-z. Epub 2021 Sep 17.
9
Dilated cardiomyopathy: the role of genetics, highlighted in a family with Filamin C (FLNC) variant.扩张型心肌病:遗传学的作用,在一个带有细丝蛋白 C (FLNC) 变异的家族中得到凸显。
Heart. 2022 May;108(9):676-682. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2021-319682. Epub 2021 Aug 20.
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Filamin C Cardiomyopathy Variants Cause Protein and Lysosome Accumulation.细丝蛋白 C 心肌病变异导致蛋白和溶酶体蓄积。
Circ Res. 2021 Sep 17;129(7):751-766. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317076. Epub 2021 Aug 18.