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来自英国的植物的商品风险评估。

Commodity risk assessment of plants from the UK.

作者信息

Civera Antonio Vicent, Baptista Paula, Berlin Anna, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Cubero Jaime, Cunniffe Nik, de la Peña Eduardo, Desneux Nicolas, Di Serio Francesco, Filipiak Anna, Gonthier Paolo, Hasiów-Jaroszewska Beata, Jactel Hervé, Landa Blanca B, Maistrello Lara, Makowski David, Milonas Panagiotis, Papadopoulos Nikos T, Susi Hanna, van der Gaag Dirk Jan, Debode Jane, Lacomme Christophe, Manceau Charles, Magnusson Christer Sven, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Kritikos Christos, Kormpi Maria, Papachristos Dimitrios, Reppa Chrysavgi, Akrivou Antigoni, Antonatos Spyridon, Beris Despoina, Schulz Olaf Mosbach, Lombardo Monia Federica, Gardi Ciro, Potting Roel

出版信息

EFSA J. 2025 Jun 16;23(6):e9496. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9496. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9496
PMID:40524724
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12167963/
Abstract

The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/2019 as 'high risk plants, plant products and other objects'. Taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the applicant country, this Scientific Opinion covers the plant health risks posed by the following commodities: , bare root plants (up to 3 years old), whips (up to 2 years old) and rooted plants in pots (up to 4 years old) imported into the EU from the UK. A list of pests potentially associated with the commodities was compiled. The relevance of each pest was assessed based on evidence following defined criteria. One EU quarantine pest ( (non-EU isolates)), one protected zone quarantine pest ( (European populations)) and one non-quarantine pest () were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures implemented in the UK and specified in the technical dossier were evaluated taking into account the factors reducing their efficacy. For these pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies between the pests evaluated, with being the pest most frequently expected on the evaluated imported commodities. Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that between 9975 and 10,000 per 10,000 rooted plants in pots would be free from

摘要

欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对欧盟委员会实施条例（欧盟）2018/2019中列为“高风险植物、植物产品及其他物品”的商品进行风险评估。考虑到现有科学信息，包括申请国提供的技术信息，本科学意见涵盖以下商品带来的植物健康风险：从英国进口到欧盟的裸根植物（树龄达3年）、枝梢（树龄达2年）和盆栽生根植物（树龄达4年）。编制了一份可能与这些商品相关的有害生物清单。根据既定标准，依据证据对每种有害生物的相关性进行了评估。挑选了一种欧盟检疫性有害生物（（非欧盟分离株））、一种保护区检疫性有害生物（（欧洲种群））和一种非检疫性有害生物（）进行进一步评估。对于选定的有害生物，评估了英国实施并在技术档案中规定的风险缓解措施，并考虑了降低其效力的因素。对于这些有害生物，在考虑针对有害生物的风险缓解措施（包括评估相关的不确定性）的情况下，对有害生物不存在的可能性给出了专家判断。评估的有害生物中，有害生物不存在的程度各不相同，是评估的进口商品上最常预期出现的有害生物。专家知识启发法以95%的确定性表明，每10000株盆栽生根植物中，有9975至10000株将不存在

（原文此处似乎不完整）

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/36c6712f574d/EFS2-23-e9496-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/b43de548a78e/EFS2-23-e9496-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/293dd3706b60/EFS2-23-e9496-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/fa3d094e9e7e/EFS2-23-e9496-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/fe721028ba8d/EFS2-23-e9496-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/6524f975642b/EFS2-23-e9496-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/c1e45cc1a811/EFS2-23-e9496-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/a4decc58bd90/EFS2-23-e9496-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/36c6712f574d/EFS2-23-e9496-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/b43de548a78e/EFS2-23-e9496-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/293dd3706b60/EFS2-23-e9496-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/fa3d094e9e7e/EFS2-23-e9496-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/fe721028ba8d/EFS2-23-e9496-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/6524f975642b/EFS2-23-e9496-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/c1e45cc1a811/EFS2-23-e9496-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/a4decc58bd90/EFS2-23-e9496-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f742/12167963/36c6712f574d/EFS2-23-e9496-g004.jpg

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Guidance on commodity risk assessment for the evaluation of high risk plants dossiers.用于评估高风险植物档案的商品风险评估指南。
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Guidance on quantitative pest risk assessment.有害生物定量风险评估指南。
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The principles and methods behind EFSA's Guidance on Uncertainty Analysis in Scientific Assessment.欧洲食品安全局科学评估中不确定性分析指南背后的原则和方法。
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