Cavalieri Vincenzo, Fasanelli Elisa, Gibin Davide, Gutierrez Linares Alicia, La Notte Pierfederico, Pasinato Luca, Delbianco Alice
EFSA J. 2024 Jul 15;22(7):e8898. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8898. eCollection 2024 Jul.
This scientific report provides an update of the spp. host plant database, aiming to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with spp. Upon a mandate of the European Commission, EFSA created and regularly updates a database of host plant species of spp. The current mandate covers the period 2021-2026. This report is related to the 10th version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering literature published from 1 July 2023 up to 31 December 2023, and recent Europhyt outbreak notifications. Informative data have been extracted from 39 selected publications. Sixteen new host plants, five genera and one family were identified and added to the database. They were naturally infected by subsp. or unknown either in Portugal or the United States. No additional data were retrieved for , and no additional multilocus sequence types (STs) were identified worldwide. New information on the tolerant/resistant response of plant species to infection were added to the database. The Xylella spp. host plant species were listed in different categories based on the number and type of detection methods applied for each finding. The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods or positive with one method either by sequencing or pure culture isolation (category A), reaches now 451 plant species, 204 genera and 70 families. Such numbers rise to 712 plant species, 312 genera and 89 families if considered regardless of the detection methods applied (category E).
本科学报告提供了木杆菌属（Xylella spp.）寄主植物数据库的更新内容，旨在为处理木杆菌属相关事务的风险评估人员、风险管理人员和研究人员提供信息和科学支持。应欧盟委员会的要求，欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）创建并定期更新木杆菌属寄主植物物种数据库。当前的任务涵盖2021 - 2026年期间。本报告与欧洲食品安全局知识枢纽社区在Zenodo上发布的数据库第10版相关，涵盖了2023年7月1日至2023年12月31日发表的文献以及近期的欧洲植物保护组织（Europhyt）疫情通报。已从39篇选定的出版物中提取了信息性数据。16种新的寄主植物、5个属和1个科被识别并添加到数据库中。它们在葡萄牙或美国自然感染了木杆菌亚种（subsp.）或感染情况不明。未检索到关于[原文此处可能缺失具体物种名称]的其他数据，并且在全球范围内未识别出其他多位点序列类型（STs）。关于植物物种对木杆菌感染的耐受/抗性反应的新信息被添加到数据库中。根据针对每个发现所应用的检测方法的数量和类型，木杆菌属寄主植物物种被列在不同类别中。通过至少两种不同检测方法确定或通过测序或纯培养分离有一种方法呈阳性（A类）的木杆菌属寄主植物总数现在达到451种植物、204个属和70个科。如果不考虑所应用的检测方法（E类），这些数字将增至712种植物、312个属和89个科。
