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利妥昔单抗、依托泊苷、泼尼松、长春新碱、环磷酰胺和多柔比星(R-EPOCH)方案治疗原发性心脏弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤:一例报告及文献综述

Primary Cardiac Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Managed With Rituximab, Etoposide, Prednisone, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin (R-EPOCH): A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Tai Jody W, Roufeh Elliot N, Reed Jarred P

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Olive View University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.

Oncology, Olive View University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 15;17(5):e84169. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84169. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. However, primary cardiac involvement is rare, often presenting with subtle and atypical symptoms that complicate diagnosis and management. We present the case of a 60-year-old man who presented with intermittent palpitations of unclear origin, later identified as ventricular tachycardia. Imaging showed a right ventricular cardiac mass, and biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of DLBCL. He was treated with the chemotherapy regimen rituximab, etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin (R-EPOCH), resulting in symptomatic resolution of palpitations and a reduction in the size of the cardiac mass. Early detection is crucial to improving survival in primary cardiac lymphomas and highlights the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in managing this rare cardiac malignancy.

摘要

弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)是非霍奇金淋巴瘤最常见的亚型。然而,原发性心脏受累很少见,常表现为细微和非典型症状,这使诊断和管理变得复杂。我们报告一例60岁男性病例,该患者出现原因不明的间歇性心悸,后来被确定为室性心动过速。影像学检查显示右心室有心脏肿块,活检确诊为DLBCL。他接受了利妥昔单抗、依托泊苷、泼尼松、长春新碱、环磷酰胺和多柔比星(R-EPOCH)化疗方案治疗,心悸症状得到缓解,心脏肿块大小缩小。早期检测对于提高原发性心脏淋巴瘤的生存率至关重要,并突出了跨学科方法在管理这种罕见心脏恶性肿瘤中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5fff/12168741/db6a6ed85aa4/cureus-0017-00000084169-i01.jpg

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