Golani Sonia, Khan Sulhera, Saeed Zara, Talat Humaira, Shah Nazish
Dermatology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Internal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.
Cureus. 2025 May 16;17(5):e84234. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84234. eCollection 2025 May.
Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder with a complex, multifactorial etiopathogenesis that predominantly affects women, typically in their middle-aged years. The condition is associated with a variety of skin manifestations beyond the characteristic skin tightening and thickening. These include erythema multiforme, lichen planus, erythema nodosum (dermo-panniculitis), chilblain-like erythema, vasculitis, livedo reticularis, and granuloma annulare. One rare dermatological manifestation of Sjögren's syndrome is erythema dyschromicum perstans (EDP), also known as ashy dermatosis or dermatosis cenicienta, which is an acquired condition characterized by symmetrical hyperpigmentation on the trunk and extremities. Although few cases of ashy dermatosis have been reported in association with Sjögren's syndrome, we present the case of a 50-year-old woman diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome and ashy dermatosis based on biopsy, marking what appears to be the first reported case from Pakistan.
干燥综合征是一种自身免疫性疾病,其发病机制复杂且多因素,主要影响女性,通常是中年女性。该疾病除了有特征性的皮肤紧绷和增厚外,还伴有多种皮肤表现。这些表现包括多形红斑、扁平苔藓、结节性红斑(皮肤脂膜炎)、冻疮样红斑、血管炎、网状青斑和环状肉芽肿。干燥综合征一种罕见的皮肤表现是持久性色素异常性红斑(EDP),也称为灰皮病或白垩色皮肤病,这是一种后天性疾病,其特征是躯干和四肢出现对称性色素沉着。尽管与干燥综合征相关的灰皮病病例报道较少,但我们报告了一例50岁女性病例,该患者经活检被诊断为干燥综合征和灰皮病,这似乎是巴基斯坦首例报告病例。