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利妥昔单抗、保妥适和阿柏西普的扩散特性及其对肌肉松弛的影响:一项随机半脸临床试验。

Diffusion Characteristics of LetibotulinumtoxinA, OnabotulinumtoxinA, and AbobotulinumtoxinA and its Impact on Muscle Relaxation: A Randomized Split-Face Clinical Trial.

作者信息

Bennek Maxine, Rudowitz Daniela, Kerscher Martina

机构信息

Division of Cosmetic Science, Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther King Platz 6, 20146, Hamburg, Germany.

Croma-Pharma GmbH, Leobendorf, Austria.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2025 Aug;15(8):2147-2158. doi: 10.1007/s13555-025-01458-3. Epub 2025 Jun 17.

DOI:10.1007/s13555-025-01458-3
PMID:40526262
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12256374/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Injections with botulinumtoxinA (BoNTA) are the most common nonsurgical aesthetic procedure but carry risks such as unintended muscle diffusion. Understanding formulation behavior is key to optimizing safety and efficacy. This study compares the diffusion characteristics from letibotulinumtoxinA (Leti-BoNTA) to onabotulinumtoxinA (Ona-BoNTA) and abobotulinumtoxinA (Abo-BoNTA) and its impact on muscle relaxation of frontalis muscle.

METHODS

In a double-blind, randomized trial, 30 healthy adults received Leti-BoNTA on one forehead side and either Ona-BoNTA or Abo-BoNTA on the other. Anhidrosis was measured via Minor's starch test over 6 months, and wrinkle severity was assessed using standardized photography and the Croma Scale.

RESULTS

Leti-BoNTA had a significantly smaller maximal anhidrotic area than Ona-BoNTA (-15.1 ± 5.5 cm, p < 0.001) and Abo-BoNTA (-25.2 ± 14.5 cm, p < 0.001). An area under the curve (AUC) analysis confirmed the largest area of anhidrosis for Abo-BONTA over the 6-month period, followed by Ona-BONTA and Leti-BoNTA. Despite its lower diffusion, Leti-BoNTA effectively improved wrinkles, with ≥ 1-point improvement in 92% of subjects by week 2.

CONCLUSIONS

Leti-BoNTA provides wrinkle reduction with a more limited diffusion, as assessed with the Minor's starch-iodine test. Its precise action in this trial implies to be a viable option when controlled spread is essential.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

The trial EU CT: 2024-511047-26-01 was registered on 23 March 2024.

摘要

引言

注射A型肉毒杆菌毒素(BoNTA)是最常见的非手术美容方法,但存在诸如意外肌肉扩散等风险。了解制剂行为是优化安全性和有效性的关键。本研究比较了乐提葆A型肉毒毒素(Leti-BoNTA)与保妥适A型肉毒毒素(Ona-BoNTA)和衡力A型肉毒毒素(Abo-BoNTA)的扩散特性及其对额肌肌肉松弛的影响。

方法

在一项双盲随机试验中,30名健康成年人一侧额头注射乐提葆A型肉毒毒素,另一侧额头注射保妥适A型肉毒毒素或衡力A型肉毒毒素。通过Minor淀粉试验在6个月内测量无汗情况,并使用标准化摄影和色度量表评估皱纹严重程度。

结果

乐提葆A型肉毒毒素的最大无汗面积显著小于保妥适A型肉毒毒素(-15.1±5.5平方厘米,p<0.001)和衡力A型肉毒毒素(-25.2±14.5平方厘米,p<0.001)。曲线下面积(AUC)分析证实,在6个月期间,衡力A型肉毒毒素的无汗面积最大,其次是保妥适A型肉毒毒素和乐提葆A型肉毒毒素。尽管乐提葆A型肉毒毒素的扩散较小,但它能有效改善皱纹,到第2周时,92%的受试者皱纹改善≥1分。

结论

根据Minor淀粉碘试验评估,乐提葆A型肉毒毒素在扩散更有限的情况下实现了皱纹减少。在需要控制扩散的情况下,其在本试验中的精确作用意味着它是一个可行的选择。

临床试验注册

该试验EU CT: 2024-511047-26-01于2024年3月23日注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/bda3ded9b7ce/13555_2025_1458_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/075fceb1d618/13555_2025_1458_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/183160efdc71/13555_2025_1458_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/21cea4d112a1/13555_2025_1458_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/4427fb8e77d7/13555_2025_1458_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/a25051307647/13555_2025_1458_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/bda3ded9b7ce/13555_2025_1458_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/075fceb1d618/13555_2025_1458_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/183160efdc71/13555_2025_1458_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/21cea4d112a1/13555_2025_1458_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/4427fb8e77d7/13555_2025_1458_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/a25051307647/13555_2025_1458_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ff0/12256374/bda3ded9b7ce/13555_2025_1458_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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