Niemi J, Koivuselkä-Sallinen P, Hänninen R
Brain Lang. 1985 Sep;26(1):28-48. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(85)90026-4.
The phonemic errors of three Finnish Broca's aphasics were analyzed according to various phonological features, frequency of segments, syllable, word, and stress positions, as well as for the phonotactic structure of the uncanonical products. It was found, e.g., that the distance between the syntagmatic error and its source could not be satisfactorily counted by phonemes, since the syllable had to be taken into account also in pathological Finnish. As regards the paradigmatic dimension of the errors, the number of incorrect features is even here in reverse relation to the frequency of the erroneous phonemes. Moreover, it was found that pure quantity errors and vowel harmony deviations are infrequent in the speech of Finnish Broca's aphasics.
根据各种语音特征、音段频率、音节、单词和重音位置，以及非规范产物的音位结构，对三名芬兰布罗卡失语症患者的音位错误进行了分析。例如，发现组合错误与其源头之间的距离无法通过音位令人满意地计算出来，因为在病理性芬兰语中也必须考虑音节。至于错误的聚合维度，即使在这里，不正确特征的数量也与错误音位的频率呈反比关系。此外，还发现纯时长错误和元音和谐偏差在芬兰布罗卡失语症患者的言语中并不常见。
