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腹股沟阴囊膀胱疝导致的肾萎缩:一例经延时CT成像记录的罕见病例。

Renal atrophy due to ınguinoscrotal bladder hernia: a rare case documented with time lapse CT imaging.

作者信息

Ecer Gökhan, Baytok Ahmet

机构信息

Urology Department, Karapınar State Hospital, Karapınar, Konya, Turkey.

Radiology Department, Selcuk University school of Medicine, Konya, Türkiye.

出版信息

J Ultrasound. 2025 Jun 17. doi: 10.1007/s40477-025-01036-5.

DOI:10.1007/s40477-025-01036-5
PMID:40528086
Abstract

Bladder herniation into the inguinal canal is a rare entity, observed in approximately 1-4% of inguinal hernias, and often remains clinically silent. We present the case of a 77-year-old male with a known inguinal hernia and benign prostatic hyperplasia who experienced progressive left flank and groin pain over several years. Serial CT imaging demonstrated gradual herniation of the left bladder wall into the inguinal canal, leading to ureteral compression, hydronephrosis, and ultimately irreversible left renal atrophy. Despite multiple surgical recommendations, the patient had deferred intervention. This case uniquely illustrates the time-dependent evolution of bladder herniation and its potential to cause silent but severe upper urinary tract damage if not promptly recognized and treated.

摘要

膀胱疝入腹股沟管是一种罕见的情况,在大约1%-4%的腹股沟疝中可见,且通常在临床上无明显症状。我们报告一例77岁男性病例,该患者患有已知的腹股沟疝和良性前列腺增生,数年来左侧胁腹和腹股沟疼痛逐渐加重。系列CT成像显示左膀胱壁逐渐疝入腹股沟管,导致输尿管受压、肾积水,最终出现不可逆的左肾萎缩。尽管有多次手术建议,但患者推迟了干预。该病例独特地说明了膀胱疝的时间依赖性演变,以及如果不及时识别和治疗,其可能导致无症状但严重的上尿路损伤。

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本文引用的文献

1
Strangulated Indirect Inguinal Hernia-Containing Bladder: A Case Report.含膀胱的绞窄性间接腹股沟疝:一例报告
Cureus. 2024 May 11;16(5):e60108. doi: 10.7759/cureus.60108. eCollection 2024 May.
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A Case of Asymptomatic Massive Inguinoscrotal Bladder in Acute Renal Failure.急性肾衰竭伴无症状性巨大腹股沟阴囊膀胱1例。
Cureus. 2023 Aug 8;15(8):e43139. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43139. eCollection 2023 Aug.
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Acute abdomen revealing giant inguinoscrotal bladder hernia.急性腹痛提示巨大腹股沟阴囊膀胱疝。
Urol Case Rep. 2023 Feb 8;47:102343. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2023.102343. eCollection 2023 Mar.
4
Inguinal bladder hernia: differentials for a male groin mass.腹股沟膀胱疝:男性腹股沟肿物的鉴别诊断
J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Nov 3;2022(11):rjac493. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjac493. eCollection 2022 Nov.
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Inguinal bladder hernia: A case report and literature review.腹股沟膀胱疝:一例病例报告及文献综述
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019;58:208-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.04.040. Epub 2019 May 3.
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Diagnosis and treatment of inguinal hernia of the bladder: a systematic review of the past 10 years.膀胱腹股沟疝的诊断与治疗:过去十年的系统评价
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Inguinal Bladder and Ureter Hernia : Definition of a Rare Clinical Entity and Case Report.腹股沟膀胱和输尿管疝:一种罕见临床实体的定义及病例报告
Case Rep Surg. 2018 Sep 30;2018:9705728. doi: 10.1155/2018/9705728. eCollection 2018.
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Rev Urol. 2013;15(1):32-6.
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