Lv Wenxiu, Li Maosheng, Chen Jinlong, Tao Youhua
Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China.
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Fundam Res. 2024 Mar 4;5(3):927-934. doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2024.01.022. eCollection 2025 May.
Developing polymers that can be chemically recycled signifies a considerable prospect to polymer scientists to tackle the increasing plastic crises but is still plagued with certain limitations in architecture/performance diversity and depolymerization activity. Polythioesters synthesized through ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic thioesters monomers are captivating materials owing to the labile thioester bonds in polymer chains and the low ring strain energy of thiolactone monomers. In this brief review, the latest advancements in the ring-opening polymerization of dithiolactone and monothiodilactone monomers to prepare chemically recycled polythioesters are summarized. Moreover, the feasibility and challenges in future practical applications of chemically recyclable polythioesters derived from dithiolactone and monothiodilactone will be discussed.
开发能够进行化学回收的聚合物,对聚合物科学家应对日益严重的塑料危机而言前景广阔,但在结构/性能多样性和解聚活性方面仍存在一定局限性。通过环状硫酯单体的开环聚合(ROP)合成的聚硫酯是引人注目的材料,这归因于聚合物链中不稳定的硫酯键以及硫内酯单体的低环应变能。在这篇简短的综述中,总结了二硫内酯和单硫代二内酯单体开环聚合制备可化学回收聚硫酯的最新进展。此外,还将讨论由二硫内酯和单硫代二内酯衍生的可化学回收聚硫酯在未来实际应用中的可行性和挑战。