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空间数据智能与城市元宇宙：综述

Spatial data intelligence and city metaverse: A review.

作者信息

Meng Xiaofeng, Li Yong, Liu Ke, Liu Yu, Yang Bin, Song Xuan, Liao Guoqiong, Wang Senzhang, Yu Ziqiang, Chen Longbiao, Pan Xiao, Lin Yuming

机构信息

School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.

Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Fundam Res. 2023 Dec 28;5(3):1169-1193. doi: 10.1016/j.fmre.2023.10.014. eCollection 2025 May.

DOI:10.1016/j.fmre.2023.10.014
PMID:40528987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12167910/
Abstract

Spatial Data Intelligence (SDI) encompasses acquiring, storing, analyzing, mining, and visualizing spatial data to gain insights into the physical world and uncover valuable knowledge. These understandings and knowledge play a crucial role in connecting physical and virtual realms, such as in developing a City Metaverse (CM) aimed at enhancing and optimizing modern urban environments. The advancement of CM holds immense potential to benefit urban dwellers, making research on SDI an increasingly prominent area of focus. This paper contributes significantly by organizing the relevant research and technologies within a coherent framework. Firstly, we identify SDI technologies capable of collecting real-world information to construct a virtual CM. Subsequently, we delve into the technologies that can be compositely integrated with SDI to facilitate interaction with and management of actual cities from the virtual perspective. Additionally, we emphasize the effectiveness and potential of these methods in practical applications. Lastly, we conclude our survey by discussing emerging challenges associated with technological progress, the industrial chain, legal and regulatory aspects, and ethical and moral considerations.

摘要

空间数据智能（SDI）包括获取、存储、分析、挖掘和可视化空间数据，以洞察物理世界并发现有价值的知识。这些理解和知识在连接物理和虚拟领域方面发挥着关键作用，例如在开发旨在增强和优化现代城市环境的城市元宇宙（CM）中。CM的发展具有使城市居民受益的巨大潜力，这使得对SDI的研究成为一个日益突出的重点领域。本文通过在一个连贯的框架内组织相关研究和技术做出了重大贡献。首先，我们确定能够收集现实世界信息以构建虚拟CM的SDI技术。随后，我们深入研究可以与SDI进行综合集成的技术，以便从虚拟角度促进与实际城市的交互和管理。此外，我们强调这些方法在实际应用中的有效性和潜力。最后，我们通过讨论与技术进步、产业链、法律法规方面以及伦理道德考量相关的新出现的挑战来结束我们的综述。

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