Goto Fumiyuki, Kaneda Shoji, Okami Kenji, Wasano Koichiro
Tokai University Isehara Hospital, Isehara, Japan.
Front Psychiatry. 2025 Jun 3;16:1614500. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1614500. eCollection 2025.
Auditory abnormal sensations encompass various subjective auditory symptoms such as tinnitus, hyperacusis, aural fullness, autophony, dysacusis, pseudo-hallucinations, and misophonia. Although tinnitus management typically includes lifestyle counseling and sound therapy, there remains no established treatment for symptoms like aural fullness or pseudo-hallucinations with unknown etiology. In cases where central sensory processing abnormalities or emotional instability are suspected, psychotropic medications may offer benefit. We report two cases in which aripiprazole, an atypical antipsychotic, was effective in treating such symptoms. In both cases, traditional approaches such as antidepressants and supportive therapy were insufficient, but aripiprazole led to marked improvement in subjective auditory symptoms. These cases suggest a potential role for pharmacological modulation of central sensory and emotional regulation in patients with auditory abnormal sensations. One involved a man with phonophobia and aural fullness, and the other a woman with tinnitus and pseudo-hallucinations.
听觉异常感觉包括各种主观听觉症状,如耳鸣、听觉过敏、耳胀满感、自听增强、听觉障碍、假性幻觉和恐音症。虽然耳鸣的治疗通常包括生活方式咨询和声音疗法,但对于病因不明的耳胀满感或假性幻觉等症状,仍没有既定的治疗方法。在怀疑存在中枢感觉处理异常或情绪不稳定的情况下,精神药物可能会有帮助。我们报告了两例使用非典型抗精神病药物阿立哌唑有效治疗此类症状的病例。在这两例中,抗抑郁药和支持性治疗等传统方法均无效,但阿立哌唑使主观听觉症状得到显著改善。这些病例表明,对于有听觉异常感觉的患者,中枢感觉和情绪调节的药物调节可能具有潜在作用。其中一例是一名患有恐音症和耳胀满感的男性,另一例是一名患有耳鸣和假性幻觉的女性。