Tiffin Hannah S, Gordon Jennifer R, Poh Karen C
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.
Bug Lessons Consulting LLC, Wheat Ridge, CO, United States.
Front Insect Sci. 2025 Jun 3;5:1549348. doi: 10.3389/finsc.2025.1549348. eCollection 2025.
Integrated pest management (IPM) laid the foundation for integrated vector management (IVM) by introducing strategies that prioritize prevention over intervention and the use of diverse management and control tools for arthropod vectors. Both approaches focus on reducing chemical reliance for management of targeted organisms by employing data-driven decisions and incorporating the use of additional non-chemical based management tactics. While IPM and IVM differ in their specific applications and management contexts, many of their fundamental principles remain the same. By diversifying prevention and control options, these management practices support healthier environments, animals, and populace, the three spheres of the One Health paradigm. One Health principles support and highlight the connections between animal, human, and environmental health and how these spheres influence one another. However, the connections and overlapping goals between IVM and One Health are infrequently discussed in tandem. This review will examine the numerous and varied methods of IVM for reducing global disease burden, detail the benefits of using IVM to achieve One Health goals, as well as benefits and considerations to incorporating a One Health lens with IVM.
综合害虫管理（IPM）通过引入优先预防而非干预的策略以及使用多种针对节肢动物媒介的管理和控制工具，为综合病媒管理（IVM）奠定了基础。这两种方法都侧重于通过采用数据驱动的决策并结合使用其他非化学管理策略，减少对化学物质来管理目标生物的依赖。虽然IPM和IVM在其具体应用和管理背景上有所不同，但它们的许多基本原则是相同的。通过使预防和控制选项多样化，这些管理实践有助于营造更健康的环境、动物和民众，这是“同一健康”范式的三个领域。“同一健康”原则支持并强调动物、人类和环境健康之间的联系，以及这些领域如何相互影响。然而，IVM与“同一健康”之间的联系和重叠目标很少被同时讨论。本综述将探讨IVM用于减轻全球疾病负担的众多不同方法，详细说明使用IVM实现“同一健康”目标的益处，以及将“同一健康”视角与IVM相结合的益处和注意事项。
