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与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯注射相关的高钙血症的治疗:三例报告。

Treatment of hypercalcemia related to polymethylmethacrylate injection: report of three cases.

作者信息

Miranda Lívia Reis de, Luciano Eduardo de Paiva, Rizzo Eduarda Andrea Silva, Oliveira Marissol Fernandes, Cortelli Sheila Cavalca, Barbosa Walnei Fernandes

机构信息

Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, SP, Brazil.

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Einstein (Sao Paulo). 2025 Jun 16;23:eRC1377. doi: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2025RC1377. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.31744/einstein_journal/2025RC1377
PMID:40531748
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12176337/
Abstract

Polymethylmethacrylate is a microsphere-based plastic used in aesthetic procedures. However, it can cause granuloma formation and severe hypercalcemia, often accompanied by renal impairment, which is a significant concern. Despite increasing reports, there is no standardized treatment approach for polymethylmethacrylate-induced hypercalcemia, and its incidence remains underreported. In this study, we present three cases of polymethylmethacrylate users who developed severe hypercalcemia that was resistant to conventional treatments, resulting in deteriorating renal function. These patients achieved symptom control with cinacalcet, a medication primarily used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism, severe primary hyperparathyroidism, and parathyroid cancer.

摘要

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯是一种用于美容手术的基于微球的塑料。然而,它可导致肉芽肿形成和严重高钙血症,常伴有肾功能损害,这是一个重大问题。尽管报告不断增加,但对于聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯所致高钙血症尚无标准化的治疗方法,其发病率仍报告不足。在本研究中,我们报告了3例使用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯后发生严重高钙血症的患者,这些高钙血症对传统治疗耐药,导致肾功能恶化。这些患者使用西那卡塞实现了症状控制,西那卡塞是一种主要用于治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进、严重原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进和甲状旁腺癌的药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/dfbccf898512/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/6ee527c0185d/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/45cba1430481/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/dfbccf898512/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/6ee527c0185d/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/45cba1430481/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25ff/12176337/dfbccf898512/2317-6385-eins-23-eRC1377-gf03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The role of vitamin D in sarcoidosis.维生素D在结节病中的作用。
Fac Rev. 2020 Nov 18;9:14. doi: 10.12703/b/9-14. eCollection 2020.
2
Case reports of hypercalcemia and chronic renal disease due to cosmetic injections of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).因美容注射聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)导致高钙血症和慢性肾病的病例报告。
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Cinacalcet for the Treatment of Humoral Hypercalcemia of Malignancy: An Introductory Case Report with a Pathophysiologic and Therapeutic Review.西那卡塞治疗恶性肿瘤体液性高钙血症:一份伴有病理生理和治疗综述的病例报告引言
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The impact of cinacalcet in the mineral metabolism markers of patients on dialysis with severe secondary hyperparathyroidism.西那卡塞对重度继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进透析患者矿物质代谢标志物的影响。
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Hypercalcemia associated with cosmetic injections: a systematic review.与美容注射相关的高钙血症:系统评价。
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A Case of Hypercalcemia and Overexpression of CYP27B1 in Skeletal Muscle Lesions in a Patient with HIV Infection After Cosmetic Injections with Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) for Wasting.1例接受聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)美容注射治疗消瘦的HIV感染患者出现高钙血症及骨骼肌病变中CYP27B1过表达的病例
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Prevention and treatment of complications after polymethylmethacrylate-microspheres injections.聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微球注射后并发症的防治
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9
Rare causes of calcitriol-mediated hypercalcemia: a case report and literature review.钙三醇介导高钙血症的罕见病因:病例报告及文献复习。
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Foreign body granulomas after all injectable dermal fillers: part 1. Possible causes.所有可注射真皮填充剂注射后形成的异物肉芽肿:第1部分。可能的原因。
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