社区护理环境中受支持者视角下的以人为本计划：一项定性研究
Person-Centred Plans From the Perspective of Persons-Supported in a Community Care Setting: A Qualitative Study.
作者信息
Young Gillian, Mathews Maria, Meredith Leslie, Sibbald Shannon L, Ryan Dana
机构信息
Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2025 May;38(3):e70084. doi: 10.1111/jar.70084.
BACKGROUND
In partnership with PHSS, a community care agency in London, Ontario, we describe the person-centred planning model. Person-centred plans (PCPs) are mandated in the community care sector and created annually through discussions with the person-supported, staff, family/friends and community members. PCPs are individualised, integrated into daily activities and contribute towards larger goals.
METHODS
We interviewed 18 persons-supported and one family member. Participants were individuals with developmental, medical, or complex physical needs and supported by PHSS. We explored goals, accomplishments, the individualisation of PCPs, experiences with the process, and supports/barriers.
RESULTS
PCPs are tailored to the person-supported's needs and preferences, linked to daily activities, and guide larger goals. PCPs are facilitated by the person-supported's goals and capacity and organisational factors (e.g., funding, staffing).
CONCLUSIONS
This study evaluates person-centred planning from the perspectives of persons-supported, providing insights to enhance these processes within community care settings.
背景
我们与安大略省伦敦市的一家社区护理机构PHSS合作，介绍以个人为中心的规划模式。以个人为中心的计划（PCP）在社区护理部门是强制性的，每年通过与受支持的个人、工作人员、家人/朋友和社区成员进行讨论来制定。PCP是个性化的，融入日常活动，并有助于实现更大的目标。
方法
我们采访了18名受支持的个人和一名家庭成员。参与者是有发育、医疗或复杂身体需求并由PHSS提供支持的个人。我们探讨了目标、成就、PCP的个性化、过程体验以及支持/障碍。
结果
PCP是根据受支持个人的需求和偏好量身定制的，与日常活动相关联，并指导更大的目标。PCP由受支持个人的目标和能力以及组织因素（如资金、人员配备）推动。
结论
本研究从受支持个人的角度评估以个人为中心的规划，为在社区护理环境中加强这些过程提供见解。
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