University College Ghent, Faculty of Social Work and Welfare Studies, Ghent, Belgium.
Intellect Dev Disabil. 2010 Dec;48(6):432-53. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-48.6.432.
Person-centered planning is a well known and widely used approach to individual program planning in the field of intellectual and developmental disabilities. Its purpose is to develop collaborative supports focused on community presence, community participation, positive relationships, respect, and competence. Because there is little research on its effectiveness, our purpose here was to (a) review the current status of effectiveness research; (b) describe its effectiveness in terms of outcomes or results; and (c) discuss the effectiveness of person-centered planning in relation to evidence-based practices. Analyzed studies suggest that, overall, this planning has a positive, but moderate, impact on personal outcomes for this population. The body of evidence provided in this review is weak with regard to criteria for evidence-based research.
以患者为中心的计划是智障和发展障碍领域中一种广为人知且广泛应用的个体项目计划方法。它旨在制定以社区存在、社区参与、积极关系、尊重和能力为重点的协作支持。由于关于其有效性的研究很少，我们的目的是：（a）回顾当前有效性研究的现状；（b）根据结果来描述其有效性；（c）讨论与循证实践相关的以患者为中心的计划的有效性。分析研究表明，总的来说，这种计划对这一人群的个人结果有积极但适度的影响。就循证研究的标准而言，本次综述提供的证据基础薄弱。
