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术后积液并非简单的积液:一例结直肠癌转移病例报告

A Post-surgical Collection Is Not Just a Collection: A Case Report of Colorectal Cancer Metastasis.

作者信息

Agarwal Anurag, Pouwels Sjaak, Ahmed Ahmed, Ahmad Suhaib

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, Apollo Hospitals, Bangalore, IND.

Department of General Surgery, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Bangor, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 May 19;17(5):e84406. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84406. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Subdiaphragmatic metastases in colorectal cancer are rare and can present as persistent intra-abdominal collections post-surgery. An elderly male in his mid-70s with colorectal adenocarcinoma (pT4a pN1c R0) developed a chronic subdiaphragmatic collection after undergoing an emergency right hemicolectomy for an obstructing tumor. Initially presumed to be a benign post-surgical complication, the collection persisted despite standard management. Subsequent investigation revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma, highlighting an uncommon metastatic pattern. This case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion in post-surgical patients when conventional explanations fail to explain clinical progression. Early consideration of metastatic disease and timely tissue sampling can significantly impact management and prognosis. This case reinforces the importance of clinical vigilance, advanced imaging, and multidisciplinary collaboration in recognizing rare metastatic patterns and optimizing treatment strategies in complex oncologic care.

摘要

结直肠癌膈下转移罕见,可表现为术后持续性腹腔内积液。一名75岁左右的老年男性,患有结肠腺癌(pT4a pN1c R0),因肿瘤梗阻接受急诊右半结肠切除术后出现慢性膈下积液。最初认为是良性术后并发症,尽管进行了标准治疗,积液仍持续存在。后续检查发现为转移性腺癌,突出了一种不常见的转移模式。该病例强调,当传统解释无法解释临床进展时,对术后患者需保持高度怀疑。早期考虑转移性疾病并及时进行组织采样可显著影响治疗和预后。该病例强化了临床警惕、高级影像学检查以及多学科协作在识别罕见转移模式和优化复杂肿瘤治疗策略中的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cbfd/12175974/bf304a0c2e67/cureus-0017-00000084406-i01.jpg

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