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气管切开患者吞咽困难的评估与管理方法:印度言语治疗师的实践

Assessment and management approaches for dysphagia in tracheostomized patients: Practices of speech-language pathologists in India.

作者信息

Chilwan Uzair, Mathias Smita Caren, Maitheen Asif, Khan Al Shifa, Balasubramanium Radish Kumar

机构信息

Department of Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal Karnataka India.

Department of Otolaryngology, Mazumdar Shaw Cancer Center Narayana Hrudayalaya Health City Bangalore India.

出版信息

World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 May 21;11(2):220-231. doi: 10.1002/wjo2.184. eCollection 2025 Jun.

DOI:10.1002/wjo2.184
PMID:40535743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12172103/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Speech language pathologists (SLPs) play a crucial role while dealing with tracheostomized patients, particularly in addressing communication impairments and dysphagia. However, in India, there is a lack of standardized guidelines for SLPs in the treatment of tracheostomy patients, resulting in variations in clinical practices and patient care.

METHODS

An online survey was conducted among 106 experienced SLPs in India. The survey included questions pertaining to various aspects of assessment and treatment in tracheostomized patients. Survey data were analyzed to identify the level of consensus among SLPs in these areas.

RESULTS

The survey results revealed varying levels of consensus among SLPs in most of the domains. Most responses fell within the moderate to low consensus range, indicating a lack of standardized practices.

CONCLUSIONS

The study highlights the lack of standardized guidelines among SLPs in India when it comes to tracheostomy patient care. Hence, the study recommends collaboration among relevant organizations to enhance knowledge sharing and standardize clinical guidelines to improve the overall quality of care for tracheostomy patients in India.

摘要

目的

言语语言病理学家(SLP)在处理气管切开患者时发挥着关键作用,尤其是在解决沟通障碍和吞咽困难方面。然而,在印度,缺乏针对SLP治疗气管切开患者的标准化指南,导致临床实践和患者护理存在差异。

方法

对印度106名经验丰富的SLP进行了在线调查。调查包括与气管切开患者评估和治疗各方面相关的问题。对调查数据进行分析,以确定SLP在这些领域的共识水平。

结果

调查结果显示,在大多数领域,SLP之间的共识程度各不相同。大多数回答处于中度到低度共识范围内,表明缺乏标准化的实践。

结论

该研究突出了印度SLP在气管切开患者护理方面缺乏标准化指南的情况。因此,该研究建议相关组织之间开展合作,加强知识共享并规范临床指南,以提高印度气管切开患者的整体护理质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/876200aeabda/WJO2-11-220-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/70cc72eeee15/WJO2-11-220-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/f24884328224/WJO2-11-220-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/3cc1050ee470/WJO2-11-220-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/90c74e5508a2/WJO2-11-220-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/876200aeabda/WJO2-11-220-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/70cc72eeee15/WJO2-11-220-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/f24884328224/WJO2-11-220-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/3cc1050ee470/WJO2-11-220-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/90c74e5508a2/WJO2-11-220-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d944/12172103/876200aeabda/WJO2-11-220-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Comprehensive Assessment Protocol for Swallowing (CAPS): Paving the Way towards Computer-Aided Dysphagia Screening.吞咽全面评估方案(CAPS):为计算机辅助吞咽障碍筛查铺平道路。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 8;20(4):2998. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20042998.
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Videofluoroscopy Practice in India: A Survey of Speech-Language Pathologists.
印度的视频透视检查实践:对言语语言病理学家的调查。
Dysphagia. 2023 Feb;38(1):457-465. doi: 10.1007/s00455-022-10487-5. Epub 2022 Jul 8.
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A Survey of Speech-Language Pathologists' Experience With Clinical Cough Assessment.语言病理学家临床咳嗽评估经验调查
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Speech and language therapists' management of ventilated patients and patients with tracheostomy in Israel.以色列言语治疗师对通气患者和气管切开患者的管理。
Int J Lang Commun Disord. 2021 Sep;56(5):1053-1063. doi: 10.1111/1460-6984.12655. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
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