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巴西南部负鼠体内的新冠病毒反向溢出

SARS-CoV-2 Spillback in Opossums, Southern Brazil.

作者信息

Matos Julyana Sthéfanie Simões, Demoliner Meriane, Gularte Juliana Schons, Filippi Micheli, de Abreu Góes Pereira Vyctoria Malayhka, de Barros Marcelo Pereira, Spilki Fernando Rosado

机构信息

Universidade Feevale, Campus II, ERS-239, N. 2755, Novo Hamburgo, RS, 93525-075, Brazil.

出版信息

Ecohealth. 2025 Jun 22. doi: 10.1007/s10393-025-01725-x.

DOI:10.1007/s10393-025-01725-x
PMID:40544407
Abstract

This study focuses on monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 in free-living animals in the Vale dos Sinos region, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, aiming to verify the presence of this emerging virus using next-generation sequencing (NGS) technique. Rectal and oral swab samples were collected from 52 white-eared opossums (Didelphis albiventris) and submitted to metagenomics and subsequently directed SARS-CoV-2 genome sequencing. Five positive samples were found to originate from these animals' contact with human waste or contaminated water bodies, indicating the spillover of SARS-CoV-2 to D. albiventris.

摘要

本研究聚焦于对巴西南里奥格兰德州锡诺斯河谷地区野生动物体内的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)进行监测,旨在利用下一代测序(NGS)技术核查这种新出现病毒的存在情况。从52只白耳负鼠(Didelphis albiventris)采集了直肠和口腔拭子样本,并进行宏基因组学分析,随后进行SARS-CoV-2基因组测序。发现5个阳性样本源于这些动物接触人类粪便或受污染水体,这表明SARS-CoV-2已传播至白耳负鼠。

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本文引用的文献

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Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in free-ranging white-tailed deer in the United States.美国野生白尾鹿中 SARS-CoV-2 的传播。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jul 10;14(1):4078. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39782-x.
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SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Captive Hippos (), Belgium.比利时圈养河马感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)
Animals (Basel). 2023 Jan 16;13(2):316. doi: 10.3390/ani13020316.
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Genomic and epidemiologic surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 in Southern Brazil and identification of a new Omicron-L452R sublineage.巴西南部地区 SARS-CoV-2 的基因组和流行病学监测及新型奥密克戎 L452R 亚谱系的鉴定。
Virus Res. 2022 Nov;321:198907. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2022.198907. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
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Prevalence and Persistent Shedding of Fecal SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Patients With COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.新型冠状病毒感染患者粪便 SARS-CoV-2 RNA 的流行和持续脱落:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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