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用于高稳定性锌金属负极的仿生铜硅酸盐-金属有机框架复合材料

A Biomimetic Copper Silicate-MOF Hybrid for Highly Stable Zn Metal Anode.

作者信息

Han Ke, Ma Xiaolin, Li Hongxing, Liu Lizhong, Deng Xiaoxiao, Song Lulu, Lin Liangxu, Liu Yang, Zhao Yi, Huang Wei

机构信息

Strait Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE Future Technologies), Fujian Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, Fujian Normal University and Strait Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (SLoFE), Fuzhou, 350117, China.

Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE), MIIT Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLoFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2025 Jun 22:e2503046. doi: 10.1002/adma.202503046.

Abstract

To promote the electrochemical performance of aqueous zinc-ion batteries, various artificial interlayers are developed to mitigate dendrite growth and HO-induced side reactions of Zn anode. Metal-organic framework (MOF) interlayers show much potential in solving these problems, yet their practical usage is inhibited by their inferior structural stability during cycles. Herein, inspired by the biological mechanism and symbiotic architecture of drosera rotundifolia, this challenge is tackled by constructing a hierarchical hollow CuSiO-MOF hybrid through in situ MOF conversion. For protecting Zn anode, this biomimetic hybrid offers good structural stability, abundant zincophilic sites, strong desolvation capability, and fast ion migration, which collectively enable highly stable dendrite-free Zn plating/stripping processes and suppress HO-related side reactions. Consequently, the Zn@CuSiO-MOF symmetric battery achieves an ultralong lifespan exceeding 3500 h with low voltage hysteresis. Remarkably, it maintains stable cycling behaviors of 1200 and 400 h even under high depths of discharge of 45% and 90%, outperforming the most reported MOF-modified anodes. Moreover, full cells with MnO and C@VO cathodes exhibit exceptional cycling performance and rate capability, highlighting the practical applications of Zn@CuSiO-MOF anode for grid storage and wearable electronics. This bioinspired strategy provides a feasible approach to constructing stable MOF-based hybrid for high-performance Zn anode.

摘要

为了提升水系锌离子电池的电化学性能,人们开发了各种人工中间层来减轻锌负极的枝晶生长和氢氧根诱导的副反应。金属有机框架(MOF)中间层在解决这些问题方面显示出很大潜力,然而其实际应用受到循环过程中结构稳定性较差的限制。在此,受圆叶茅膏菜的生物学机制和共生结构启发,通过原位MOF转化构建分级中空CuSiO-MOF杂化物来应对这一挑战。为了保护锌负极,这种仿生杂化物具有良好的结构稳定性、丰富的亲锌位点、强大的去溶剂化能力和快速的离子迁移速率,这些共同使得锌的电镀/剥离过程高度稳定且无枝晶生长,并抑制了与氢氧根相关的副反应。因此,Zn@CuSiO-MOF对称电池实现了超过3500小时的超长寿命,且电压滞后较低。值得注意的是,即使在45%和90%的高放电深度下,它仍能保持1200小时和400小时的稳定循环行为,优于大多数已报道的MOF修饰负极。此外,采用MnO和C@VO正极的全电池表现出优异的循环性能和倍率性能,突出了Zn@CuSiO-MOF负极在电网储能和可穿戴电子设备中的实际应用。这种仿生策略为构建用于高性能锌负极的稳定MOF基杂化物提供了一种可行的方法。

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