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优特克单抗治疗克罗恩病患者的急性播散性坏疽性脓皮病

Ustekinumab in the treatment of acute disseminated pyoderma gangrenosum in a patient with Crohn's disease.

作者信息

Miklusiak Klaudia, Miklusiak Karol, Kaczmarczyk Olga, Cibor Dorota, Zwolińska-Wcisło Małgorzata

机构信息

Polish Red Cross Maritime Hospital with Oncology Centre, Gdynia.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland.

出版信息

Dermatol Reports. 2023 May 22;15(3):9630. doi: 10.4081/dr.2023.9630. eCollection 2023 Sep 12.

Abstract

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an auto-inflammatory dermatosis characterized by lesions that often cause ulcers. We present a case of successful ustekinumab treatment for acute general PG in a 31-year-old woman with coexisting Crohn's disease (CD). For a month, the patient suffered from skin ulcers, two of them deep and necrotic; a histopathological examination revealed PG. Treatment included: methylprednisolone, azathioprine, betamethasone, gentamicin and zincic ointments, antiseptic compresses, and adalimumab therapy. Due to resistance to the implemented treatment, the patient was enrolled in a clinical trial that included the administration of an anti-cytokines drug, ustekinumab. Subsequently, a significant reduction was observed in the severity of symptoms of PG with no relapse. The use of ustekinumab in patients with PG who have an inadequate response to current treatment or cannot receive first-line treatment can be considered. This applies especially to patients with accompanying autoimmune diseases such as CD.

摘要

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种自身炎症性皮肤病,其特征是病变常导致溃疡。我们报告一例成功使用优特克单抗治疗一名31岁患有克罗恩病(CD)的急性泛发性PG女性患者的病例。一个月来,患者患有皮肤溃疡,其中两处溃疡较深且呈坏死性;组织病理学检查显示为PG。治疗包括:甲基强的松龙、硫唑嘌呤、倍他米松、庆大霉素和氧化锌软膏、抗菌敷料以及阿达木单抗治疗。由于对实施的治疗产生耐药性,该患者参加了一项临床试验,该试验包括使用一种抗细胞因子药物优特克单抗。随后,观察到PG症状严重程度显著降低且无复发。对于对当前治疗反应不足或无法接受一线治疗的PG患者,可以考虑使用优特克单抗。这尤其适用于伴有自身免疫性疾病如CD的患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab85/10614552/cf002ac2dde4/dr-15-3-9630-g001.jpg

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