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本文引用的文献

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Peripartum Complications as Risk Factors for Postpartum Psychosis: A Systemic Review.产后并发症作为产后精神病的风险因素:一项系统综述
Cureus. 2022 Sep 16;14(9):e29224. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29224. eCollection 2022 Sep.
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The Long-Term Impact of Maternal Anxiety and Depression Postpartum and in Early Childhood on Child and Paternal Mental Health at 11-12 Years Follow-Up.产后及幼儿期母亲焦虑和抑郁对11至12岁随访时儿童及父亲心理健康的长期影响。
Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 15;11:562237. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.562237. eCollection 2020.
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Providing the Evidence for Managing Depression in Pregnancy.
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Maternal Stress and Depressive Symptoms and Infant Development at Six Months: the Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) Prospective Study.孕期压力、抑郁症状与婴儿六个月时的发育:母婴环境健康(MOCEH)前瞻性研究
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Maternal mental disorders in pregnancy and the puerperium and risks to infant health.孕期及产褥期的孕产妇精神障碍与婴儿健康风险。
World J Clin Pediatr. 2012 Dec 8;1(4):20-3. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v1.i4.20.
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Maternal cortisol over the course of pregnancy and subsequent child amygdala and hippocampus volumes and affective problems.孕期母体皮质醇水平与随后儿童杏仁核和海马体体积及情绪问题的关系。
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Maternal mental health in pregnancy and child behavior.孕期母亲的心理健康与儿童行为。
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Maternal depression and child development.产后抑郁与儿童发育
Paediatr Child Health. 2004 Oct;9(8):575-598. doi: 10.1093/pch/9.8.575.
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The impact of postpartum depression on mothering.产后抑郁症对育儿的影响。
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Changes in child survival are strongly associated with changes in malnutrition in developing countries.在发展中国家,儿童生存状况的变化与营养不良状况的变化密切相关。
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母亲心理健康对婴儿发育的影响:一项叙述性综述。

Impact on maternal mental health on infants development: A narrative review.

作者信息

Devgade Pravisha, Patil Manoj

机构信息

DMIMS, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 May;14(5):1584-1588. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1052_23. Epub 2025 May 31.

DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1052_23
PMID:40547715
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12178523/
Abstract

Mental health problems among expectant mothers and new mothers are important yet neglected health problems that significantly raise maternal and child morbidity and death in India. The mental health and well-being of parents have an impact on the growth and development of their children. Maternal depression during pregnancy and after delivery reduces the chance that a child survives since it signals that the baby will grow slowly and have a higher chance of developing diarrhea. More specifically, depression, one of the most common causes of disease-related limitation in women, not only impacts the women but also has an adverse effect on their children. This may impair a mother's capacity to care for her children, increasing the possibility that the kids will suffer from sickness, malnutrition, delayed development, and mental problems that could linger into adulthood. Reduced child growth has adverse effects on short-term and long-term effects on non-communicable illness risks, learning capacity, working ability, academic achievement, brain development, and non-communicable disease risks.

摘要

孕妇和新妈妈的心理健康问题是重要但被忽视的健康问题,在印度,这些问题显著增加了母婴的发病率和死亡率。父母的心理健康和幸福感会影响其子女的成长和发育。孕期和产后的产妇抑郁会降低孩子存活的几率,因为这表明婴儿生长缓慢,患腹泻的几率更高。更具体地说,抑郁症是女性疾病相关功能受限的最常见原因之一,不仅影响女性本身,还会对其子女产生不利影响。这可能会削弱母亲照顾孩子的能力,增加孩子患病、营养不良、发育迟缓以及可能持续到成年期的心理问题的可能性。儿童生长发育迟缓会对非传染性疾病风险、学习能力、工作能力、学业成绩、大脑发育和非传染性疾病风险产生短期和长期的不利影响。