Devgade Pravisha, Patil Manoj
DMIMS, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 May;14(5):1584-1588. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1052_23. Epub 2025 May 31.
Mental health problems among expectant mothers and new mothers are important yet neglected health problems that significantly raise maternal and child morbidity and death in India. The mental health and well-being of parents have an impact on the growth and development of their children. Maternal depression during pregnancy and after delivery reduces the chance that a child survives since it signals that the baby will grow slowly and have a higher chance of developing diarrhea. More specifically, depression, one of the most common causes of disease-related limitation in women, not only impacts the women but also has an adverse effect on their children. This may impair a mother's capacity to care for her children, increasing the possibility that the kids will suffer from sickness, malnutrition, delayed development, and mental problems that could linger into adulthood. Reduced child growth has adverse effects on short-term and long-term effects on non-communicable illness risks, learning capacity, working ability, academic achievement, brain development, and non-communicable disease risks.
孕妇和新妈妈的心理健康问题是重要但被忽视的健康问题,在印度,这些问题显著增加了母婴的发病率和死亡率。父母的心理健康和幸福感会影响其子女的成长和发育。孕期和产后的产妇抑郁会降低孩子存活的几率,因为这表明婴儿生长缓慢,患腹泻的几率更高。更具体地说,抑郁症是女性疾病相关功能受限的最常见原因之一,不仅影响女性本身,还会对其子女产生不利影响。这可能会削弱母亲照顾孩子的能力,增加孩子患病、营养不良、发育迟缓以及可能持续到成年期的心理问题的可能性。儿童生长发育迟缓会对非传染性疾病风险、学习能力、工作能力、学业成绩、大脑发育和非传染性疾病风险产生短期和长期的不利影响。