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一项探索新冠病毒疾病幸存者生活经历的现象学研究——一项试点研究。

A phenomenological study to explore the lived experience of COVID-19 survivors-A pilot study.

作者信息

George Gigini, Devakirubai E

机构信息

College of Nursing, AIIMS, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Sacred Heart Nursing College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 May;14(5):1940-1945. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1268_24. Epub 2025 May 31.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 pandemic, first reported in Wuhan, China, has significantly impacted global public health, research, and medical communities. Surviving COVID-19 is a new phenomenon, and existing literature lacks insight into patients' emotional responses.

AIM

This pilot study aimed to explore the lived experiences of COVID-19 survivors using a descriptive phenomenological approach.

METHODS

The study followed the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research guidelines. A semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct in-depth interviews to extract the participants' diverse emotional and cognitive experiences, covering topics such as overall experiences, coping strategies, medical care, quarantine experience, social, spiritual, and work-related dimensions, and post-COVID-19 concerns.

ANALYSIS

The researcher transcribed audio recordings and analyzed them using Colaizzi's descriptive phenomenological analysis method.

RESULTS

The study involved two consenting adults with COVID-19, with a mean age of 39 ± 1 years. The participants' experiences were categorized into "immediate crisis," diagnosis, hospital services, transmission, life transition, physical symptoms, rehabilitation, relationship with healthcare personnel, social relationship, and treatment.

CONCLUSION

COVID-19 survivors faced a multitude of symptoms while enduring the illness and thereafter.

摘要

引言

首次在中国武汉报告的新冠疫情对全球公共卫生、研究和医学界产生了重大影响。从新冠疫情中康复是一种新现象,现有文献缺乏对患者情绪反应的深入了解。

目的

本试点研究旨在采用描述性现象学方法探索新冠康复者的生活经历。

方法

该研究遵循定性研究报告标准指南。使用半结构化访谈指南进行深入访谈,以提取参与者多样的情感和认知经历,涵盖总体经历、应对策略、医疗护理、隔离经历、社会、精神和工作相关层面,以及新冠康复后的担忧等主题。

分析

研究人员对录音进行转录,并使用科莱齐的描述性现象学分析方法进行分析。

结果

该研究纳入了两名同意参与的成年新冠康复者,平均年龄为39±1岁。参与者的经历被分为“即时危机”、诊断、医院服务、传播、生活转变、身体症状、康复、与医护人员的关系、社会关系和治疗。

结论

新冠康复者在患病期间及之后面临多种症状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6cd/12178489/853bf5c50661/JFMPC-14-1940-g001.jpg

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