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表达P62的质粒治疗犬骨关节炎疼痛的疗效:一项初步研究。

Efficacy of P62-expressing plasmid in treatment of canine osteoarthritis pain: a pilot study.

作者信息

Gabai Vladimir, Bakin Evgeny, Langs Maxim, Devlin Robert, Krasny Sergei, Baranou Yauheni, Polyakov Sergey, Patapovich Maksim, Gvozdev Sergey, Kardash Maksim, Bazyleuski Aliaksei, Yeliseyeu Andrei, Lelikov Egor, Borodko Andrei, Shneider Alexander

机构信息

CureLab Veterinary Inc., Boston, MA, United States.

CytoReason LTD, Tel-Aviv, Israel.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2025 Jun 6;12:1519881. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1519881. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.3389/fvets.2025.1519881
PMID:40548246
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12179788/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease of synovial joints which is highly prevalent in dogs and results in lameness, loss of joint function and mobility, chronic pain, and reduced quality of life. Traditional OA management consist of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and remains challenging because of significant side effects, thus there is an urgent need for new effective and safe therapeutics for OA. METHODS: Here we present the results of our one-arm open-label pilot clinical study of our novel biologics, a DNA plasmid encoding SQSTM/p62, in 17 companion dogs suffering from OA. The dogs were injected intramuscularly with p62-plasmid once a week for 10 weeks, and pain relief was measured by owners weekly before injections using the CBPI (canine brief pain inventory) validated scale. The 11 parameters of CBPI are grouped in three major domains: pain severity score (PSS), pain interference score (PIS) and overall impression of the quality of life (QoL). RESULTS: Treatment with the p62-plasmid improved all 11 parameters of CBPI including PSS, PIS and QoL. Improvement in CBPI was observed after 2-4 weeks of treatment, whereas after 5-6 weeks of the treatment the parameters reached the plateau. After 10 weeks mean PSS score after the treatment decreased from 5.25 to 3.25, PIS score - from 7.0 to 3.27, and number of dogs with excellent and good QoL due to treatment increased from 1 to 12. Overall, the treatment success rate (i.e., a reduction ≥1 in PSS and ≥ 2 in PIS) was 90%. Importantly, no significant side effects of the p62-plasmid during the whole treatment period were observed. DISCUSSION: In this pilot study Elenagen demonstrated efficacy in treatment of OA pain in dogs without side effects. The study has some limitations: small animal number, lack of long-term follow-up, and the outcome is limited to only one parameter, CBPI. Also in future studies the mechanism of anti-OA effect of p62 plasmid should be addressed.

摘要

引言:骨关节炎(OA)是一种滑膜关节的进行性退行性疾病,在犬类中非常普遍,会导致跛行、关节功能和活动能力丧失、慢性疼痛以及生活质量下降。传统的OA治疗方法包括使用非甾体抗炎药,但由于存在显著的副作用,治疗仍然具有挑战性,因此迫切需要新的有效且安全的OA治疗方法。 方法:在此,我们展示了我们对一种新型生物制剂(一种编码SQSTM/p62的DNA质粒)在17只患有OA的宠物犬中进行的单臂开放标签试点临床研究的结果。这些犬每周肌肉注射一次p62质粒,共注射10周,主人在每次注射前每周使用经过验证的CBPI(犬类简短疼痛量表)对疼痛缓解情况进行测量。CBPI的11个参数分为三个主要领域:疼痛严重程度评分(PSS)、疼痛干扰评分(PIS)和生活质量总体印象(QoL)。 结果:用p62质粒治疗改善了CBPI的所有11个参数,包括PSS、PIS和QoL。治疗2 - 4周后观察到CBPI有所改善,而在治疗5 - 6周后这些参数达到平稳状态。治疗10周后,治疗后的平均PSS评分从5.25降至3.25,PIS评分从7.0降至3.27,因治疗而生活质量优秀和良好的犬只数量从1只增加到12只。总体而言,治疗成功率(即PSS降低≥1且PIS降低≥2)为90%。重要的是,在整个治疗期间未观察到p62质粒有显著的副作用。 讨论:在这项试点研究中,Elenagen证明了其在治疗犬类OA疼痛方面有效且无副作用。该研究有一些局限性:动物数量少、缺乏长期随访,并且结果仅限于一个参数CBPI。此外,在未来的研究中应探讨p62质粒抗OA作用的机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/bfd5e86e72f0/fvets-12-1519881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/69d2167fe75b/fvets-12-1519881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/17718df794d2/fvets-12-1519881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/bfd5e86e72f0/fvets-12-1519881-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/69d2167fe75b/fvets-12-1519881-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/17718df794d2/fvets-12-1519881-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8169/12179788/bfd5e86e72f0/fvets-12-1519881-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Global, regional and national burden of osteoarthritis in 1990-2021: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2021.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2024-12-19

[2]
Comparison of grapiprant and meloxicam for management of postoperative joint pain in dogs: A randomized, double-blinded, prospective clinical trial.

J Vet Intern Med. 2024

[3]
Clinical efficacy of plasmid encoding p62/SQSTM1 (Elenagen) in combination with gemcitabine in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: a randomized controlled trial.

Front Oncol. 2024-2-12

[4]
Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment for Pain Management in Patients With Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review.

Cureus. 2023-8-26

[5]
A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multisite, parallel-group field study in dogs with osteoarthritis conducted in the United States of America evaluating bedinvetmab, a canine anti-nerve growth factor monoclonal antibody.

Vet Anaesth Analg. 2023-9

[6]
p62/SQSTM1 indirectly mediates remote multipotent mesenchymal cells and rescues bone loss and bone marrow integrity in ovariectomized rats.

J Cell Physiol. 2023-2

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Cell-free therapy for canine osteoarthritis: current evidence and prospects.

Vet Q. 2022-12

[8]
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Life (Basel). 2022-4-6

[9]
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Clin Geriatr Med. 2022-5

[10]
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J Small Anim Pract. 2022-10

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