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学龄儿童的肺功能测试

Pulmonary function tests in school children.

作者信息

Aundhakar C D, Kasliwal G J, Yajurvedi V S, Rawat M S, Ganeriwal S K, Sangam R N

出版信息

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1985 Jan-Mar;29(1):14-20.

PMID:4055013
Abstract

Pulmonary Function tests were measured in 261 healthy boys and 254 healthy girls in the age group of 6 to 15 years with standard Benidects Roth type recording spirometer and Wrights Peak Flow Meter. The values of Pulmonary Functions were found to be increased with increase in age. For vital capacity this relation was curvilinear. All values were higher in boys than girls. There was significant positive correlation between pulmonary Function Tests Vital Capacity, (VC), Maximum Voluntary Ventilation (MV), peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and anthropometric parameters like height, weight and body surface area. Equations were formed for prediction of V.C., M.V.V. and PEFR values in relation to the height. The values of Pulmonary Functions were lower when compared with Western Standards, but were comparable with different Indian Studies.

摘要

采用标准的贝尼迪克特·罗斯型记录式肺活量计和赖特峰值流量计,对261名6至15岁的健康男孩和254名健康女孩进行了肺功能测试。发现肺功能值随年龄增长而增加。对于肺活量,这种关系是曲线关系。所有值男孩均高于女孩。肺功能测试的肺活量(VC)、最大自主通气量(MV)、呼气峰值流速(PEFR)与身高、体重和体表面积等人体测量参数之间存在显著正相关。建立了与身高相关的预测VC、MVV和PEFR值的方程。与西方标准相比,肺功能值较低,但与印度不同研究结果相当。

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