科威特警察夜间及轮班工作计划的优化：一项现场实验。

Optimization of night and shiftwork plans among policemen in Kuwait: a field experiment.

作者信息

Attia M, Mustafa M K, Khogali M, Mahmoud N A, Arar E I

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1985;56(2):81-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00379379.

Abstract

A pilot survey was designed to define incidence, rotation period, rotation direction and cycle of shiftwork plans in the production and service units in Kuwait. Preliminary results from the Ministry of Interior showed that four different shift plans are widely used. Forty policemen, ten from each shift plan, volunteered to fill in a diary for a period of two or more cycles. The diary was comprised of a set of questions planned to reveal disturbances in sleep duration, sleep quality, food intake and appetite. The daily questionnaire also covered psychosomatic complaints and subjective judgement of recovery. A control group, on permanent day work, volunteered to fill in the diary for the same period. The results indicated that one of the four shift plans was quite satisfactory and least harmful to the policemen. Two plans were associated with excessive strain during working days, but the number of free days was sufficient to achieve complete recovery. The fourth plan was associated with excessive strain during working days and recovery was not achieved after 24 h of rest at the end of the shift cycle.

摘要

一项试点调查旨在确定科威特生产和服务单位轮班工作计划的发生率、轮班周期、轮班方向和循环情况。内政部的初步结果显示，四种不同的轮班计划被广泛使用。40名警察，每种轮班计划各10名，自愿填写为期两个或更多周期的日记。日记包括一系列旨在揭示睡眠时间、睡眠质量、食物摄入量和食欲方面干扰的问题。每日问卷还涵盖了身心不适和恢复的主观判断。一个长期上白班的对照组自愿在同一时期填写日记。结果表明，四种轮班计划中的一种相当令人满意，对警察的危害最小。两种计划与工作日过度劳累有关，但休息日数量足以实现完全恢复。第四种计划与工作日过度劳累有关，在轮班周期结束休息24小时后仍未恢复。