Chuen-Im Thanaporn, Sawetsuwannakun Korapan, Taechowisan Thongchai, Kitkumthorn Nakarin
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
PeerJ. 2025 Jun 20;13:e19579. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19579. eCollection 2025.
is an opportunistic bacterium that can infect humans and animals. We previously reported that as one of the most frequent Gram-positive bacteria found in the infection in juvenile green turtles () from the Sea Turtle Conservation Center of Thailand (STCCT), Sattahip, Chonburi Province. It was also the most detected Gram-positive bacteria in rearing seawater. In this study, we investigated the presence of in coastal seawater used as supply water to rearing containers, rearing water, fish fillet used as feed, and juvenile green turtle carcasses at STCCT. From the results, can be isolated from rearing water, fish fillet, and juvenile turtle carcasses but not from incoming coastal seawater. The determination of antibiotic resistance against 11 drugs demonstrated that more from juvenile turtles were antibiotic resistant than the isolates from rearing water and fish fillet. Furthermore, a higher isolate number of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) was found in juvenile turtle carcasses. We also detected penicillin-susceptible MRSA and -positive methicillin-susceptible from juvenile turtles and fish fillet, respectively. Differences in the antibiotic resistance profiles were observed in this study compared with our previous observation. A change in the antibiotic resistance properties possibly continued in . This finding suggests that the status of animal health is at high risk and emphasizes the need for a surveillance plan and treatment strategies to confront this serious threat.
是一种可感染人类和动物的机会致病菌。我们之前报道过,作为泰国梭桃邑春武里府海龟保护中心(STCCT)幼年绿海龟感染中最常见的革兰氏阳性菌之一。它也是养殖海水中检测到最多的革兰氏阳性菌。在本研究中,我们调查了STCCT用作养殖容器供水的沿海海水中、养殖用水、用作饲料的鱼片以及幼年绿海龟尸体中是否存在该菌。结果表明,可从养殖用水、鱼片和幼年海龟尸体中分离出该菌,但不能从进入的沿海海水中分离出。对11种药物的抗生素耐药性测定表明,幼年海龟分离出的该菌比养殖用水和鱼片中分离出的菌株更具抗生素耐药性。此外,在幼年海龟尸体中发现了更高数量的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。我们还分别从幼年海龟和鱼片中检测到了对青霉素敏感的MRSA和阳性的对甲氧西林敏感的该菌。与我们之前的观察相比,本研究中观察到了抗生素耐药谱的差异。该菌的抗生素耐药特性可能持续发生了变化。这一发现表明动物健康状况面临高风险,并强调需要制定监测计划和治疗策略来应对这一严重威胁。