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一份微型记录:护理连续性的辅助工具。

A minirecord: an aid to continuity of care.

作者信息

Johns C J, Simborg D W, Blum B I, Starfield B H

出版信息

Johns Hopkins Med J. 1977 Jun;140(6):277-84.

PMID:405522
Abstract

A simple, low cost computerized minirecord system (minimal essential record) has been in full operation for two years in the Medical Clinic of The Johns Hopkins Hospital. The primary objective of the minirecord system is to permit rapid retrieval of current information concerning Medical Clinic patients. The system provides a computer-printed listing of problems and medications in the front of each chart and on-line display of this information at strategically located computer terminals. The information is generated via existing simple systems with minimal additional effort and with the use of any terminology deemed appropriate. Chart review revealed that minirecords were actually present in 92% of the charts and that significant improvement occurred in the recognition of a subsequent visit of clearly defined problems and therapies noted on the initial minirecord. Current modifications will replace the separate minirecord and encounter form (registration and visit note) with a single form that will facilitate completion an updating. The rapid availability of this information provides a mechanism for coordinating continuing care in a university hospital system that is otherwise inevitably fragmented and composed of multiple health care providers.

摘要

一种简单、低成本的计算机化微型记录系统(最低基本记录)已在约翰霍普金斯医院的内科门诊全面运行两年。微型记录系统的主要目标是能够快速检索有关内科门诊患者的当前信息。该系统在每个病历的前面提供一份计算机打印的问题和用药清单,并在位于关键位置的计算机终端上在线显示这些信息。这些信息通过现有的简单系统生成,只需付出最少的额外努力,并可使用任何被认为合适的术语。病历审查显示,92%的病历中实际存在微型记录,并且在识别初次微型记录中注明的明确问题和治疗方法的后续就诊方面有了显著改善。目前的改进将用单一表格取代单独的微型记录和诊疗表格(挂号和就诊记录),这将便于填写和更新。这些信息的快速可得性为大学医院系统中的持续护理协调提供了一种机制,否则该系统不可避免地会分散,且由多个医疗服务提供者组成。

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