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晚期糖尿病肾病的透析治疗(作者译)

[Dialysis treatment of advanced diabetic nephropathy (author's transl)].

作者信息

Quellhorst E, Knüttel H

出版信息

MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1977 Apr 15;119(15):509-12.

PMID:405568
Abstract

Dialysis treatment of patients with diabetic nephropathy turns out to be difficult because of numerous late complications which arise in addition to the renal disease and which often influence the direction of the course of the disease. But this experience does not in the least justify the exclusion generally of patients with diabetic nephropathy from dialysis the-rapy. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are equally suitable for the treatment of renal insufficiency; patients with accumulated hemorrhagic complications (e. g. vitreous hemorrhages) should be treated by peritoneal dialysis for preference, and those with a predominant hypertension by hemodialysis. Early preparation for dialysis treatment is of great importance.

摘要

糖尿病肾病患者的透析治疗存在困难,因为除了肾脏疾病外还会出现许多晚期并发症,这些并发症常常影响疾病的发展进程。但这种情况丝毫不能成为将糖尿病肾病患者普遍排除在透析治疗之外的理由。血液透析和腹膜透析同样适用于肾功能不全的治疗;有累积出血并发症(如玻璃体积血)的患者应优先采用腹膜透析治疗,而以高血压为主的患者则采用血液透析治疗。透析治疗的早期准备非常重要。

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