Black D W, Winokur G, Warrack G
J Clin Psychiatry. 1985 Nov;46(11 Pt 2):14-7.
Of 688 schizophrenics admitted to a psychiatric hospital over a 10-year period, 14 committed suicide. The numbers of suicides for both males and females significantly exceeded expected rates. Most of these deaths (71%) occurred within 2 years of discharge. Although more men than women committed suicide, women were found to be at relatively greater risk for suicide. Male suicides were significantly older than female suicides. Relevant literature is reviewed and implications for treatment and further research are discussed.
在一所精神病院10年期间收治的688名精神分裂症患者中，有14人自杀。男性和女性的自杀人数均显著超过预期发生率。这些死亡中的大多数（71%）发生在出院后的2年内。虽然自杀的男性多于女性，但发现女性自杀风险相对更高。男性自杀者的年龄显著大于女性自杀者。对相关文献进行了综述，并讨论了对治疗和进一步研究的启示。
