Kokko Katja, Fadjukoff Päivi, Reinilä Emmi, Ahola Johanna, Kinnunen Marja-Liisa, Kroger Jane, Laakkonen Eija K, Pitkänen Tuuli, Pulkkinen Lea, Rantanen Taina, Staudinger Ursula M, Taipale Sakari, Törmäkangas Timo, Kekäläinen Tiia, Saajanaho Milla
University of Jyväskylä, Finland.
University of Eastern Finland, Finland.
Longit Life Course Stud. 2024 Jan 24;15(2):251-281. doi: 10.1332/17579597Y2023D000000009.
At around age 60, people are approaching late adulthood and are typically going through or anticipating life transitions such as grandparenthood, retirement, or changes in health and functioning. The timing and perception of transitions are individual and based on current circumstances and earlier life history and may link to well-being. The TRAILS (Developmental Psychological Perspectives on Transitions at Age 60: Individuals Navigating Across the Lifespan) study, which is presented in the current article, examines the diversity and underlying factors of different transitions at around age 60 and how they associate with mental well-being. It also investigates whether these transitions link to personality characteristics, contextual resources, and/or societal challenges. The role of earlier life history in the studied associations requires a prospective multiwave design where the same participants are followed over time. Only a few longitudinal studies have examined the developmental pathways from childhood to the beginning of late adulthood. The TRAILS study continues the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS). The JYLS was initiated in 1968 and includes earlier data collected from ages 8 to 50. At age 61, in 2020-21, 206 of the JYLS participants (of the initial 369 children) took part in TRAILS. The data collection included a Life Situation Questionnaire, a psychological interview, self-report inventories, a health examination and physical activity surveillance covering major areas of adult life. TRAILS extends the JYLS study to over 52 years of follow-up time and provides unique opportunities for studying individual development throughout the lifespan.
大约在60岁左右,人们步入成年晚期,通常正在经历或预期会经历一些生活转变,比如成为祖父母、退休,或者健康与身体机能方面的变化。这些转变的时机和认知因人而异,取决于当前状况和早期生活经历,并且可能与幸福感相关联。本文所介绍的“TRAILS研究”(《60岁转变的发展心理学视角:跨越一生的个体导航》)考察了60岁左右不同转变的多样性及其潜在因素,以及它们与心理健康的关联。该研究还探究了这些转变是否与人格特征、背景资源和/或社会挑战存在联系。早期生活经历在这些研究关联中的作用需要采用前瞻性多波设计,即对同一批参与者进行长期跟踪。仅有少数纵向研究考察了从童年到成年晚期开始阶段的发展路径。“TRAILS研究”延续了于韦斯屈莱人格与社会发展纵向研究(JYLS)。JYLS始于1968年,包含从8岁到50岁收集的早期数据。在2020年至2021年,当参与者61岁时,JYLS的369名初始儿童参与者中有206人参与了TRAILS研究。数据收集包括一份生活状况问卷、一次心理访谈、自我报告量表、一次健康检查以及涵盖成年生活主要领域的身体活动监测。TRAILS将JYLS研究的随访时间延长至52年以上,并为研究个体一生的发展提供了独特的机会。