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牙周病与阿尔茨海默病之间的相互作用:对相互触发、病情加重及治疗干预的影响——文献综述

Reciprocal Interactions Between Periodontal Disease and Alzheimer's Disease: Implications for Mutual Triggering, Exacerbation, and Treatment Interventions-A Comprehensive Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Gharaibeh Shatha, Alsabbah Alameen, Alloubani Ahmad, Gharaibeh Abeer

机构信息

Division of Periodontics, Ministry of Health, Amman 11118, Jordan.

Insight Research Institute, Flint, MI 48507, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Int. 2025 May 24;17(6):81. doi: 10.3390/neurolint17060081.

Abstract

Periodontal health is connected to many systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular, diabetes mellitus, and neurodegenerative diseases. The oral-brain axis has gained increasing interest in the pathogenesis of diseases. Emerging studies have highlighted the potential role of periodontal disease in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease. However, Alzheimer's disease also affects periodontal disease and oral health. In this review, we address the correlation between the two diseases and the mechanisms by which one contributes to the other. Exploring the correlation between Alzheimer's disease and periodontal disease will assist in better understanding the pathophysiology of diseases and pave the way for the development of therapeutic and preventive strategies.

摘要

牙周健康与许多全身性疾病相关,如心血管疾病、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病。口腔-脑轴在疾病的发病机制中越来越受到关注。新兴研究强调了牙周病在阿尔茨海默病发展和进展中的潜在作用。然而,阿尔茨海默病也会影响牙周病和口腔健康。在本综述中,我们阐述了这两种疾病之间的相关性以及一种疾病影响另一种疾病的机制。探索阿尔茨海默病与牙周病之间的相关性将有助于更好地理解疾病的病理生理学,并为治疗和预防策略的开发铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3541/12196369/978039f145cf/neurolint-17-00081-g001.jpg

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