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从肉鸡中分离出的禽致病性大肠杆菌的血清群流行率、毒力特征及抗生素耐药性

Serogroup Prevalence, Virulence Profile and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Isolated from Broiler Chicken.

作者信息

Shah Showkat A, Mir Masood S, Kamil Shayaib A, Shafi Majid, Rather Mudasir A, Khan Azmat A, Wani Zahoor A, Adil Sheikh, Alqahtani Fatmah M, Alhomrani Majid, Wani Manzoor

机构信息

Division of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Shuhama 190006, India.

Division of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST-K, Shuhama 190006, India.

出版信息

Vet Sci. 2025 Jun 16;12(6):592. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12060592.

Abstract

Avian pathogenic (APEC) causes avian colibacillosis, leading to significant economic losses and concerns for food safety in the poultry industry. This study focused on examining the virulence gene profile, antibiotic resistance prevalence, and resistance patterns of APEC isolates. A total of 250 bacterial strains were collected from birds affected by colibacillosis. Serogrouping revealed diverse serotypes, with O2 being the most common (16%), followed by O1, O8, and O76. All isolates tested positive for at minimum one virulence gene, with 7.2% carrying all five targeted genes, particularly in serogroups O1, O8, O45, and O88. The most detected gene was , present in 79.6% of isolates, followed by , C, , and C. The antibiotic resistance analysis showed that all isolates exhibited multidrug resistance, although they remained susceptible to gentamicin, amikacin, ciprofloxacin, and chloramphenicol. Moreover, specific antibiotic resistance genes were known in the isolates, with detected in 54.8%, in 51.7%, in 50%, and in 29.2%. These findings highlight the widespread antibiotic resistance in chicken carcasses, which poses a hazard to human health in terms of transfer of resistance to humans, reduced effectiveness of antibiotics and impaired ability to contain infectious diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to implement strict monitoring programs to regulate antibiotic usage in poultry production.

摘要

禽致病性大肠杆菌(APEC)可引发禽大肠杆菌病,给家禽业造成重大经济损失,并引发对食品安全的担忧。本研究着重检测APEC分离株的毒力基因谱、抗生素耐药性流行情况及耐药模式。共从患有大肠杆菌病的禽类中收集了250株细菌菌株。血清型分类显示出多种血清型,其中O2最为常见(16%),其次是O1、O8和O76。所有分离株至少对一种毒力基因检测呈阳性,7.2%的分离株携带全部五个目标基因,特别是在血清型O1、O8、O45和O88中。检测到最多的基因是,存在于79.6%的分离株中,其次是、C、和C。抗生素耐药性分析表明,所有分离株均表现出多重耐药性,不过它们对庆大霉素、阿米卡星、环丙沙星和氯霉素仍敏感。此外,在分离株中发现了特定的抗生素耐药基因,54.8%的分离株检测到,51.7%检测到,50%检测到,29.2%检测到。这些发现凸显了鸡胴体中广泛存在的抗生素耐药性,这在耐药性向人类转移、抗生素效力降低以及控制传染病能力受损方面对人类健康构成危害。因此,实施严格的监测计划以规范家禽生产中的抗生素使用至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cb75/12197638/7a2df3ad2920/vetsci-12-00592-g001.jpg

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