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用于网络安全的VAE-GRU-XGBoost入侵检测模型的构建

Construction of VAE-GRU-XGBoost intrusion detection model for network security.

作者信息

Chen Yu, Zheng Xiaohong, Wang Nan

机构信息

Zhangjiakou Open University, Zhangjiakou, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jun 25;20(6):e0326205. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326205. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

With the advent of the big data era, the threat of network security is becoming increasingly severe. In order to cope with complex network attacks and ensure network security, a network intrusion detection model is constructed relying on deep learning technology. In order to extract and analyze network intrusion features, this study uses variational auto-encoders to extract and reduce the dimensionality of the invaded network traffic, and combines the advantages of extreme gradient boosting to perform classification tasks. Finally, a network intrusion detection model for network security is constructed by combining the gated recurrent unit. The results showed the area under the curve of the research model reached 97.48% and 95.24% in the KDD99 dataset and OODS dataset, respectively. In the confusion matrix experiment, the model achieved classification accuracy greater than 0.91 for different attack traffic samples in both the training and testing sets. When the sample sizes were 10000 and 40000, the shortest time and longest feature extraction time of the model were 0.030s and 0.112s, respectively. In summary, the constructed model on the basis of improved variational auto-encoder for network security has high accuracy in network intrusion detection.

摘要

随着大数据时代的到来,网络安全威胁日益严峻。为应对复杂的网络攻击并确保网络安全,构建了一种基于深度学习技术的网络入侵检测模型。为提取和分析网络入侵特征,本研究使用变分自编码器对受入侵的网络流量进行特征提取和降维,并结合极端梯度提升的优势来执行分类任务。最后,结合门控循环单元构建了用于网络安全的网络入侵检测模型。结果表明,该研究模型在KDD99数据集和OODS数据集中的曲线下面积分别达到了97.48%和95.24%。在混淆矩阵实验中,该模型在训练集和测试集中针对不同攻击流量样本的分类准确率均大于0.91。当样本量分别为10000和40000时,该模型最短时间和最长特征提取时间分别为0.030秒和0.112秒。综上所述,基于改进变分自编码器构建的用于网络安全的模型在网络入侵检测中具有较高的准确率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a42/12193923/19d7a8fd70cb/pone.0326205.g001.jpg

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