Oikonomou Anastasia, Christoforidis Athanasios, Kotanidou Eleni P, Giannopoulou Ioanna, Paschalidou Eleni, Tsinopoulou Vasiliki Rengina, Sotiriou Georgia, Tsiroukidou Kyriaki, Galli-Tsinopoulou Assimina
Program of Postgraduate Studies "Adolescent Medicine and Adolescent Health Care", School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
1st Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ippokratio General Hospital, 54642 Thessaloniki, Greece .
Children (Basel). 2025 Jun 18;12(6):795. doi: 10.3390/children12060795.
: This study assesses the prevalence of diabulimia in Greek children and adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) by using the Diabetes Eating Problem Survey-Revised (DEPS-R) questionnaire and addresses a gap in the literature on eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) in this population. The DEPS-R threshold score of ≥20, although originally established in international studies, has also been applied in Greek adult validation studies. However, it has not yet been formally validated in Greek youth. : Participants aged 9-18 years, diagnosed with T1DM a minimum of one year before the start of the study, were recruited from three pediatric departments in Thessaloniki and were asked to complete the Greek version of the DEPS-R questionnaire. Appropriate statistical analysis was employed to investigate the association of the DEPS-R score with anthropometric, demographic, and glycemic variables derived from the clinical assessment and the patient's medical records. : Girls had significantly higher DEPS-R scores compared with boys. Significant positive associations were observed between the DEPS-R score and both age (r = 0.212, = 0.020) and Body Mass Index (BMI) (r = 0.419, < 0.001). A significant association with Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) (r = 0.182, = 0.047) suggested that poorer glycemic control may be linked to disordered eating, although no significant associations were identified with physical activity or type of insulin therapy. : Older age, higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and elevated Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels are associated with increased risk of disordered eating in youth with T1DM, especially in girls. Therefore, the implementation of early screening and targeted interventions is imperative.
本研究通过使用修订后的糖尿病饮食问题调查问卷(DEPS-R),评估希腊1型糖尿病(T1DM)儿童和青少年中糖尿病饮食紊乱症的患病率,并填补了该人群饮食失调(EDs)和饮食紊乱行为(DEBs)相关文献的空白。DEPS-R阈值分数≥20,尽管最初是在国际研究中确定的,但也已应用于希腊成人验证研究。然而,它尚未在希腊青少年中得到正式验证。
研究招募了年龄在9至18岁之间、在研究开始前至少已确诊T1DM一年的参与者,他们来自塞萨洛尼基的三个儿科部门,并被要求完成DEPS-R问卷的希腊语版本。采用适当的统计分析方法,研究DEPS-R分数与临床评估及患者病历中得出的人体测量学、人口统计学和血糖变量之间的关联。
与男孩相比,女孩的DEPS-R分数显著更高。DEPS-R分数与年龄(r = 0.212,P = 0.020)和体重指数(BMI)(r = 0.419,P < 0.001)之间均观察到显著的正相关。与糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的显著关联(r = 0.182,P = 0.047)表明,血糖控制较差可能与饮食紊乱有关,尽管未发现与体育活动或胰岛素治疗类型有显著关联。
年龄较大、体重指数(BMI)较高以及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平升高与T1DM青少年饮食紊乱风险增加有关,尤其是在女孩中。因此,实施早期筛查和针对性干预势在必行。