Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Mar 17;11:128. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00128. eCollection 2020.
Regular self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, and ketones when indicated, is an essential component of type 1 diabetes (T1D) management. Although fingerstick blood glucose monitoring has been the standard of care for decades, ongoing rapid technological developments have resulted in increasingly widespread use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). This article reviews recommendations for self-monitoring of glucose and ketones in pediatric T1D with particular emphasis on CGM and factors that impact the accuracy and real-world use of this technology.
定期自我监测血糖水平，以及在有指征时监测酮体，是 1 型糖尿病（T1D）管理的重要组成部分。尽管指尖血糖监测已经成为几十年来的护理标准，但持续的快速技术发展导致连续血糖监测（CGM）的应用越来越广泛。本文回顾了儿科 T1D 患者自我监测血糖和酮体的建议，特别强调了 CGM 以及影响该技术准确性和实际应用的因素。
