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定制配方蛋白棒与市场标准产品的营养成分及保质期综合研究

A Comprehensive Study on the Nutritional Profile and Shelf Life of a Custom-Formulated Protein Bar Versus a Market-Standard Product.

作者信息

Duda-Seiman Corina, Mititelu-Tartau Liliana, Biriescu Simona, Almășan Alexandra-Loredana, Bitu Bianca-Oana, Bucur Adina-Ioana, Luca Andrei, Hoinoiu Bogdan, Hoinoiu Teodora

机构信息

Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Titu Maiorescu University, Văcărești 187 Street, 031593 Bucharest, Romania.

Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Algesiology, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii 16 Street, 700115 Iasi, Romania.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jun 19;14(12):2141. doi: 10.3390/foods14122141.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

With growing interest in healthy lifestyles, protein bars have gained popularity. However, many commercial bars contain excessive calories, sugar, and artificial additives that undermine their health benefits. This study aimed to develop a protein bar using natural ingredients with a balanced macronutrient profile.

METHOD

The protein bar formulation used soy protein extract, a plant-based protein source, known for its complete amino acid profile but limited in methionine, which was complemented by oats to nutritionally balance this deficiency. A database was created to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of commercially available protein bars based on consumer feedback. The experimental bar was tested for nutritional value, shelf life, and physiological impact, using only natural ingredients for texture, flavor, and stability.

RESULTS

The experimental protein bar had higher protein and fiber content than a selected commercial bar but a shorter shelf life (7 days vs. 90 days) due to the absence of preservatives. The database helped identify target consumer groups and ensure the product was affordable and nutritionally effective.

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrates that using natural, complementary ingredients can create a protein bar with a more balanced nutrient profile while avoiding harmful additives. The final product supports muscle protein synthesis through its high-quality protein content and promotes glycemic control and satiety via its fiber-rich, low-sugar formulation and metabolic processes, offering a healthier alternative to commercial options, with a focus on consumer health and cost-effectiveness.

摘要

背景

随着人们对健康生活方式的兴趣日益浓厚,蛋白棒越来越受欢迎。然而,许多商业蛋白棒含有过多的热量、糖分和人工添加剂,这削弱了它们的健康益处。本研究旨在开发一种使用天然成分且宏量营养素分布均衡的蛋白棒。

方法

蛋白棒配方使用了大豆蛋白提取物,这是一种植物性蛋白质来源,以其完整的氨基酸谱而闻名,但蛋氨酸含量有限,通过燕麦来补充以在营养上平衡这一不足。基于消费者反馈创建了一个数据库,以评估市售蛋白棒的成本效益。仅使用天然成分来改善质地、风味和稳定性,对实验性蛋白棒进行营养价值、保质期和生理影响测试。

结果

实验性蛋白棒的蛋白质和纤维含量高于选定的商业蛋白棒,但由于不含防腐剂,保质期较短(7天对90天)。该数据库有助于确定目标消费群体,并确保产品价格合理且营养有效。

结论

本研究表明,使用天然的互补成分可以制作出营养分布更均衡的蛋白棒,同时避免有害添加剂。最终产品通过其高质量的蛋白质含量支持肌肉蛋白质合成,并通过其富含纤维、低糖的配方和代谢过程促进血糖控制和饱腹感,为商业产品提供了更健康的替代品,注重消费者健康和成本效益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ce72/12191461/c42622f15bbb/foods-14-02141-g001.jpg

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