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通过塑造消费者行为来补充全球化学品管理。

Complementing global chemicals management through shaping consumer behavior.

作者信息

Sharma Brij Mohan, Muncke Jane, Boucher Justin M, Zimmermann Lisa, Brunner Thomas A, Arora Poonam, Scheringer Martin

机构信息

RECETOX, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, Brno, Czech Republic.

Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics (IBP), ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

出版信息

iScience. 2025 May 19;28(6):112700. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2025.112700. eCollection 2025 Jun 20.

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the global chemical industry, fueled by consumerism and economic growth, has created severe environmental and public health challenges. The current chemicals management approach primarily regulates the "production system", setting standards and imposing large responsibilities on the chemical industry. However, this approach has been found inadequate as it often neglects the vital role of the "consumption system" in driving chemical production and use, and pollution caused by chemicals. To address this imbalance, we propose a systematic integration of behavior-shaping tools into the global and local chemical management strategies, aimed at shifting consumer behavior toward safer and more sustainable chemical consumption. By applying ethical marketing and social- and behavioral-science techniques, consumers, including risk-sensitive groups such as women of childbearing age and children, can be nudged and empowered to make and adopt safer and mindful chemical choices, ultimately reducing their exposure to toxic chemicals. This consumer-oriented approach complements traditional "industry-focused" chemical regulations. Such an integrated approach (with management roles spanning across different stakeholders) is particularly required in regions with outdated or weak regulatory enforcement. Furthermore, fostering consumer demand for safer and more sustainable chemicals consumption will incentivize chemical industry innovations and encourage the market to move toward safer alternatives. Ultimately, a comprehensive integrated approach that focuses on both production and consumption systems could better strengthen global chemicals management, leading to improved environmental and public health outcomes and advancing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals.

摘要

在消费主义和经济增长的推动下,全球化学工业迅速扩张,带来了严峻的环境和公共卫生挑战。当前的化学品管理方法主要对“生产体系”进行监管,制定标准并让化学工业承担重大责任。然而,这种方法被认为是不够的,因为它往往忽视了“消费体系”在推动化学品生产、使用以及化学品造成的污染方面所起的关键作用。为解决这种不平衡,我们建议将行为塑造工具系统地整合到全球和地方化学品管理战略中,旨在促使消费者行为转向更安全、更可持续的化学品消费。通过应用道德营销以及社会和行为科学技术,可以推动包括育龄妇女和儿童等风险敏感群体在内的消费者做出并采用更安全、更谨慎的化学品选择,最终减少他们接触有毒化学品的机会。这种以消费者为导向的方法补充了传统的“以行业为重点”的化学品监管。在监管执法过时或薄弱的地区,尤其需要这种综合方法(管理职责涵盖不同利益相关者)。此外,促进消费者对更安全、更可持续的化学品消费的需求将激励化学工业创新,并鼓励市场转向更安全的替代品。最终,一种兼顾生产和消费体系的全面综合方法能够更好地加强全球化学品管理,带来更好的环境和公共卫生成果,并推动实现可持续发展目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/520e/12192538/e54e6d237f31/gr1.jpg

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