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癌症患者照顾者的心理健康连续体:复原力、苦难的转化力量与希望。

Mental Health Continuum of Cancer Patient's Caregivers: Resilience, Transformative Power of Suffering, and Hope.

作者信息

Bursalıoğlu Erdem Elif Yağmur, Güloğlu Berna

机构信息

Psychological Counseling & Guidance Program, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Bahçeşehir University, İstanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2025 Jun 26:302228251355661. doi: 10.1177/00302228251355661.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine the predictive roles of socio-demographic variables (age, gender, caregiver relationship to the patient, and living arrangements), cancer-related variables (time passed since diagnosis, cancer stage), psychological factors (receiving psychological help after diagnosis, current need for support), resilience, transformative power of suffering, and hope on mental health continuum (MHC) of caregivers of cancer patients. The sample consisted of 119 caregivers (92 females and 27 males) of early-stage cancer patients diagnosed within the past five years without metastasis. Data were collected using the Demographic Information Form, Mental Health Continuum Scale-Short Form (MHCS-SF), Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Transformative Power of Suffering Scale (TPSS), and Dispositional Hope Scale (DHS). Pearson Correlation, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis were conducted. The results indicated that being the spouse of the patient was a negative predictor of MHC ( < .05), while not reporting a need for psychological help and living separately from the patient were positive predictors ( < .05). Additionally, resilience, the transformative power of suffering, and hope significantly predicted MHC ( < .01). On the other hand, age, gender, caregiver role (child or parent), cancer stage, treatment duration, and whether the caregiver received psychological help, did not significantly predict MHC ( > .05).

摘要

该研究的目的是考察社会人口统计学变量(年龄、性别、照顾者与患者的关系以及生活安排)、癌症相关变量(确诊后的时间、癌症分期)、心理因素(确诊后接受心理帮助、当前对支持的需求)、心理韧性、苦难的转化力量以及希望对癌症患者照顾者心理健康连续体(MHC)的预测作用。样本包括119名在过去五年内被诊断为早期癌症且无转移的患者的照顾者(92名女性和27名男性)。使用人口统计学信息表、心理健康连续体简表(MHCS-SF)、简短心理韧性量表(BRS)、苦难转化力量量表(TPSS)和特质希望量表(DHS)收集数据。进行了Pearson相关性分析和分层回归分析。结果表明,作为患者的配偶是MHC的负向预测因子(p<.05),而未报告需要心理帮助以及与患者分开居住是正向预测因子(p<.05)。此外,心理韧性、苦难的转化力量和希望显著预测了MHC(p<.01)。另一方面,年龄、性别、照顾者角色(子女或父母)、癌症分期、治疗时长以及照顾者是否接受心理帮助,均未显著预测MHC(p>.05)。

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