科西嘉香精油对海洋细菌的活性
Activity of Corsican Essential Oil Against the Marine Bacterium .
作者信息
Hardy Elisa, Poli Jean-Pierre, Bighelli Ange, Paoli Mathieu, Maroselli Thomas, Berti Liliane, Guinoiseau Elodie
机构信息
CNRS, Axe Environnement et Santé, Projet Ressources Naturelles, UMR 6134, SPE, Université de Corse, Campus Grimaldi BP 52, 20250 Corte, France.
CNRS, Axe Phytochimie et Interactions, Projet Ressources Naturelles, UMR 6134, SPE, Université de Corse, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France.
出版信息
Microorganisms. 2025 Jun 6;13(6):1325. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13061325.
The activity of essential oils (EOs) from Corsican aromatic plants was evaluated using the marine bacterium as a model system. Among the eleven EOs screened, EO showed significant interference with QS-regulated phenotypes (swimming motility, bioluminescence, and biofilm formation). Its activity was compared to EO, known for its high carvacrol content and potent QS inhibition. The fractionation of EO revealed that its most polar fractions exhibited comparable levels of QS-disrupting activity. These chromatographic fractions significantly affected QS-controlled traits, indicating that minor or less volatile compounds may contribute to, or enhance, the overall bioactivity. Furthermore, EO and its polar fractions displayed stronger anti-QS effects against than EO. These results highlight EO as a promising source of natural QS inhibitors and underscore the importance of exploring both complete EOs and their active fractions. This study supports the valorization of Mediterranean endemic flora as a reservoir of bioactive compounds, tested on a model system , and encourages future research on the potential of against clinical bacterial isolates and the development of novel anti-virulence strategies.
以海洋细菌为模型系统,对科西嘉岛芳香植物的精油(EOs)活性进行了评估。在所筛选的11种精油中,[具体精油名称]对群体感应(QS)调控的表型(游泳运动性、生物发光和生物膜形成)表现出显著干扰。将其活性与以高香芹酚含量和强大的群体感应抑制作用而闻名的[具体精油名称]进行了比较。[具体精油名称]的分馏显示,其极性最强的馏分表现出相当水平的群体感应干扰活性。这些色谱馏分显著影响群体感应控制的性状,表明次要或挥发性较小的化合物可能有助于或增强整体生物活性。此外,[具体精油名称]及其极性馏分对[具体细菌名称]显示出比对[具体精油名称]更强的抗群体感应作用。这些结果突出了[具体精油名称]作为天然群体感应抑制剂的有前景来源,并强调了探索完整精油及其活性馏分的重要性。本研究支持将地中海特有植物群作为生物活性化合物库进行价值评估,在模型系统[具体模型系统名称]上进行了测试,并鼓励未来研究[具体精油名称]对临床细菌分离株的潜力以及开发新的抗毒力策略。