Almeida José, Barone Giampaolo, Cunha-Silva Luís, Cerqueira Ana F R, Tomé Augusto C, Rangel Maria, Silva Ana M G
LAQV-REQUIMTE, Departamento de Química e Bioquímica, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche, Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Edificio 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
Molecules. 2025 Jun 6;30(12):2496. doi: 10.3390/molecules30122496.
An efficient protocol was developed for the microwave-mediated metallation of 5-(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)-10,15,20-tris(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin () with bis(benzonitrile)platinum dichloride salt and subsequent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the resulting with an azomethine ylide to give two isomeric metallochlorins: (main isomer) and . The methyl ester group of metalloporphyrin and metallochlorin was successfully hydrolysed in an alkaline medium to yield the corresponding derivatives and in moderate-to-good yields. As a proof of concept of the reactivity of the carboxy group in and , these compounds were conjugated with a hydroxylated derivative of indomethacin, a known potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, obtaining the conjugates - and -. The obtained platinum(II) porphyrins and chlorins were characterized by UV-Vis, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The structure of was also confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Singlet oxygen generation studies were carried out, as well as theoretical calculations, which demonstrated that the prepared Pt(II) complexes can be considered potential photosensitizers for PDT.
开发了一种高效的方案,用于通过二氯双(苄腈)铂盐对5-(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)-10,15,20-三(五氟苯基)卟啉()进行微波介导的金属化反应,随后将所得产物与甲亚胺叶立德进行1,3-偶极环加成反应,得到两种异构的金属二氢卟酚:(主要异构体)和。金属卟啉和金属二氢卟酚的甲酯基团在碱性介质中成功水解,以中等到良好的产率得到相应的衍生物和。作为和中羧基反应活性的概念验证,这些化合物与吲哚美辛的羟基化衍生物(一种已知的强效非甾体抗炎药)共轭,得到共轭物-和-。通过紫外可见光谱、核磁共振光谱和质谱对所得的铂(II)卟啉和二氢卟酚进行了表征。的结构也通过X射线晶体学得到了证实。进行了单线态氧生成研究以及理论计算,结果表明所制备的Pt(II)配合物可被视为潜在的光动力疗法光敏剂。