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杏仁壳残渣优化提取物的抗氧化和抗菌活性

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Optimized Extract Obtained from Almond Shell Residues.

作者信息

Gizaw Yesuneh, Benito María José, Gudiño Iris, Caballero María Del Carmen, Córdoba María de Guía, Casquete Rocío

机构信息

Nutrición y Bromatología, Escuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avd. Adolfo Suárez s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain.

Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Recursos Agrarios (INURA), Universidad de Extremadura, Avd. de la Investigación, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jun 16;30(12):2614. doi: 10.3390/molecules30122614.

Abstract

The almond shell is a byproduct that contains bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which possess antioxidant and anticancer properties. In this study, these compounds were extracted from the shells of different almond varieties (Lauranne, Marta, Constanti, D01-188, S4017, Vairo) to evaluate their antioxidant, antibacterial, and antifungal activities . The optimal almond varieties for specific bioactivities were identified. Lauranne, due to its elevated phenolic content, exhibited the highest antioxidant capacity. In contrast, S4017, despite its comparatively lower phenolic concentration, demonstrated the most potent antibacterial activity. Constanti, characterized by its high content of both phenolic and flavonoid compounds, is well-suited for promoting overall health and enhancing food preservation, while Vairo exhibits notable antifungal activity against specific fungal species. These findings suggest that selecting almond varieties based on their bioactive compound profiles can enhance their health benefits and applications in the food and pharmaceutical industries.

摘要

杏仁壳是一种副产品,含有酚类化合物和黄酮类化合物等生物活性化合物,这些化合物具有抗氧化和抗癌特性。在本研究中,从不同杏仁品种(劳兰、玛尔塔、康斯坦蒂、D01 - 188、S4017、瓦伊罗)的壳中提取这些化合物,以评估其抗氧化、抗菌和抗真菌活性。确定了具有特定生物活性的最佳杏仁品种。劳兰由于其酚类含量较高,表现出最高的抗氧化能力。相比之下,S4017尽管其酚类浓度相对较低,但表现出最强的抗菌活性。康斯坦蒂以其酚类和黄酮类化合物含量高为特征,非常适合促进整体健康和增强食品保鲜,而瓦伊罗对特定真菌物种表现出显著的抗真菌活性。这些发现表明,根据杏仁品种的生物活性化合物谱进行选择可以增强其在食品和制药行业的健康益处及应用。

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