Perde-Schrepler Maria, Brie Ioana, Cenariu Mihai, Chira Sergiu, Raduly Lajos, Budisan Liviuta, Berindan-Neagoe Ioana, Stiufiuc Rares, Dindelegan Maximilian, Blebea Cristina, Pall Emoke, Maniu Alma Aurelia
Department of Otoryhinolaryngology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Radiobiology and Tumor Biology Department, Ion Chiricuta Institute of Oncology, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jun 5;61(6):1042. doi: 10.3390/medicina61061042.
: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stem cells have gained much attention as potential therapeutic agents in many diseases, including hearing disorders such as sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). EVs inherit similar therapeutic effects, including the stimulation of tissue regeneration from the parental cells. The aim of our study was to isolate EVs produced by MSCs and use them to treat inner ear cells in culture to evaluate their protective potential against the damaging effect of an ototoxic drug. : We isolated MSC-derived EVs by precipitation and characterized them by number, size, and morphology using nanoparticle tracking analysis and TEM, evaluated the protein concentration by BCA assay and the presence of EV markers CD9, CD63, and CD81 by the Dot Blot immunoblotting method. HEI-OC1 inner ear cell line was treated with EVs either alone or followed by Cisplatin. We assessed the uptake of EVs in HEI-OC1 cells by fluorescence microscopy after PKH26 labeling, ROS production by the DCFDA (dichlorfluorescein diacetate) assay, cellular viability by Alamar Blue assay, and apoptosis with the Annexin V/Propidium Iodide method. : The isolated EVs had mean dimensions of 184.4 nms and the concentration of the EV suspension was 180 × 10 particles/mL. TEM analysis showed intact vesicular structures with lipid-bilayer membranes having similar sizes with those measured by NTA. The PKH26-labeled EVs were observed in the HEI-OC1 cells after 24 h incubation, the amount increasing with the concentration. EVs reduced ROS production and increased the number of viable cells both alone and as pretreatment before Cisplatin, dose-dependently. Cells in early apoptosis were inhibited by EVs, while those in late apoptosis were enhanced, both with and without Cisplatin. : EVs secreted by MSC protected HEI-OC1 cells against Cisplatin toxicity, reduced ROS production, and stimulated cell viability and the elimination of damaged cells by apoptosis, protecting the HEI-OC1 cells against Cisplatin-induced damage.
间充质干细胞衍生的细胞外囊泡(EVs)作为许多疾病(包括感音神经性听力损失(SNHL)等听力障碍)的潜在治疗剂受到了广泛关注。EVs继承了类似的治疗效果,包括刺激亲代细胞的组织再生。我们研究的目的是分离间充质干细胞产生的EVs,并将其用于培养内耳细胞,以评估它们对耳毒性药物损伤作用的保护潜力。
我们通过沉淀法分离间充质干细胞衍生的EVs,并使用纳米颗粒跟踪分析和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对其数量、大小和形态进行表征,通过BCA法评估蛋白质浓度,并通过斑点印迹免疫印迹法检测EV标志物CD9、CD63和CD81的存在情况。将HEI-OC1内耳细胞系单独用EVs处理或先用EVs处理后再用顺铂处理。我们通过PKH26标记后用荧光显微镜评估HEI-OC1细胞对EVs的摄取,通过DCFDA(二氯荧光素二乙酸酯)测定法检测活性氧(ROS)的产生,通过Alamar Blue测定法检测细胞活力,并使用膜联蛋白V/碘化丙啶法检测细胞凋亡情况。
分离出的EVs平均尺寸为184.4纳米,EV悬浮液的浓度为180×10颗粒/毫升。TEM分析显示完整的囊泡结构,其脂质双分子层膜的大小与通过纳米颗粒跟踪分析(NTA)测量的大小相似。孵育24小时后,在HEI-OC1细胞中观察到PKH26标记的EVs,其数量随浓度增加。EVs单独使用以及作为顺铂预处理时均能剂量依赖性地减少ROS产生并增加存活细胞数量。无论有无顺铂,早期凋亡细胞均受到EVs的抑制,而晚期凋亡细胞则受到促进。
间充质干细胞分泌的EVs保护HEI-OC1细胞免受顺铂毒性,减少ROS产生,并刺激细胞活力以及通过凋亡消除受损细胞,从而保护HEI-OC1细胞免受顺铂诱导的损伤。
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