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对该基因进行基因组编辑可改变番茄植株形态和果实性状。

Genome Editing of the Gene Modifies Tomato Plant Architecture and Fruit Traits.

作者信息

Petrou Nestor, Tsigarida Nikoleta, Hilioti Zoe

机构信息

Institute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, GR 57001 Thermi, Greece.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Jun 13;14(12):1826. doi: 10.3390/plants14121826.

Abstract

Genome editing has revolutionized plant science, providing an unprecedented ability to precisely manipulate plant genomes. For this study, genome editing was utilized to target and modify the NF-YA8 transcription factor (TF) in tomato plants ( L. var. Heinz 1706). The primary objective of this research was to introduce targeted mutations in a non-transgenic manner to the gene, which encodes the alpha subunit of the Nuclear Factor-Y (NF-Y) heterotrimeric TF, and explore its potential for developing new and improved tomato varieties. Through the transient expression of custom-engineered zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) in tomato seeds, mutations were successfully introduced in the target gene. The recovered mutant coding sequences showed a significant level of similarity to the wild type, with a range of 86.9% to 98.21%. Genotyping M2 lines revealed monogenic mutations at or near the intended target site. Phenotypic changes were also evident in both vegetative and reproductive stages of plants. The research revealed that NF-YA8 functions as a high-level regulator, orchestrating a developmental cascade that influences key agronomic traits throughout the plant's life cycle, including cotyledon development, stem architecture, inflorescence architecture, flowering time, and fruit size and shape.

摘要

基因组编辑彻底改变了植物科学,赋予了精确操纵植物基因组前所未有的能力。在本研究中,利用基因组编辑技术对番茄植株(L. var. Heinz 1706)中的NF-YA8转录因子(TF)进行靶向修饰。本研究的主要目的是以非转基因方式在编码核因子Y(NF-Y)异源三聚体TF的α亚基的基因中引入靶向突变,并探索其在培育新型改良番茄品种方面的潜力。通过在番茄种子中瞬时表达定制工程锌指核酸酶(ZFN),成功在目标基因中引入了突变。回收的突变体编码序列与野生型显示出显著的相似性,范围在86.9%至98.21%之间。对M2代株系进行基因分型揭示了预期靶位点或其附近的单基因突变。在植物的营养和生殖阶段也明显出现了表型变化。研究表明,NF-YA8作为一种高级调节因子,协调着一个发育级联反应,影响着植物整个生命周期中的关键农艺性状,包括子叶发育、茎结构、花序结构、开花时间以及果实大小和形状。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b64c/12196555/21ad6045bb5b/plants-14-01826-g001.jpg

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