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通过部分测量学习物理信息神经常微分方程

Learning Physics Informed Neural ODEs with Partial Measurements.

作者信息

Ghanem Paul, Demirkaya Ahmet, Imbiriba Tales, Ramezani Alireza, Danziger Zachary, Erdogmus Deniz

机构信息

Northeastern University, Boston Massachusetts.

University of Massachusetts, Boston Massachusetts.

出版信息

Proc AAAI Conf Artif Intell. 2025;39(16):16799-16807. doi: 10.1609/aaai.v39i16.33846. Epub 2025 Apr 11.

Abstract

Learning dynamics governing physical and spatiotemporal processes is a challenging problem, especially in scenarios where states are partially measured. In this work, we tackle the problem of learning dynamics governing these systems when parts of the system's states are not measured, specifically when the dynamics generating the non-measured states are unknown. Inspired by state estimation theory and Physics Informed Neural ODEs, we present a sequential optimization framework in which dynamics governing unmeasured processes can be learned. We demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach leveraging numerical simulations and a real dataset extracted from an electro-mechanical positioning system. We show how the underlying equations fit into our formalism and demonstrate the improved performance of the proposed method when compared with baselines.

摘要

学习支配物理和时空过程的动力学是一个具有挑战性的问题,特别是在状态仅部分可测的情况下。在这项工作中,我们解决了在系统状态部分不可测时学习支配这些系统的动力学的问题,具体而言,是在生成不可测状态的动力学未知时。受状态估计理论和物理信息神经网络常微分方程的启发,我们提出了一个序列优化框架,在其中可以学习支配未测过程的动力学。我们利用数值模拟和从机电定位系统提取的真实数据集展示了所提方法的性能。我们展示了基础方程如何符合我们的形式体系,并证明了与基线相比所提方法的性能提升。

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