女性赋权与宿命论以及新冠病毒感染中的自我护理行为之间的关系。
The relationship between women's empowerment and fatalism and self-care behaviors in COVID-19 virus.
作者信息
Savabi-Esfahani Mitra, Naji-Abhary Maryam, Taleghani Fariba, Noroozi Mahnaz, Saeri Mahdieh, Gholami Mahboobe, Mohebbi-Dehnavi Zahra
机构信息
Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Sciences and Sexual Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
出版信息
J Educ Health Promot. 2025 May 30;14:226. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1095_23. eCollection 2025.
BACKGROUND
Self-care and empowerment is one of the important aspects of a health-oriented lifestyle and the prevention of coronavirus outbreak. Considering the importance of women's health and their very important role in creating a healthy society, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between women's empowerment and Fatalism with self-care behaviors about COVID-19 virus.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The present study is a descriptive study that was performed on 502 women referring to selected comprehensive health service centers in Isfahan (Nawab, Motahhari, Ibn Sina, 25 Dastgerd) in 2021. Women aged 18 to 45 years referring to the above centers who met the inclusion criteria completed women's empowerment, self-belief, and self-care questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 and the Spearman test.
RESULTS
The results of data analysis with the Spearman test showed that there is a significant negative relationship between the variable of Fatalism and self-care behaviors. The results also showed that there is a significant positive relationship between women's empowerment and self-care behaviors ( ˂ 0.05).
CONCLUSION
According to the results of the present study, empowerment of women as one of the effective members of the family and society and also paying attention to the beliefs of individuals can play a decisive role in improving self-care behaviors.
背景
自我护理与赋权是健康生活方式及预防新冠病毒爆发的重要方面。鉴于女性健康的重要性及其在创建健康社会中所起的关键作用，本研究旨在确定女性赋权及宿命论与针对新冠病毒的自我护理行为之间的关系。
材料与方法
本研究为描述性研究，于2021年对前往伊斯法罕选定的综合健康服务中心（纳瓦卜、穆塔哈里、伊本·西那、25达斯特盖尔德）的502名女性进行。年龄在18至45岁、前往上述中心且符合纳入标准的女性完成了女性赋权、自我信念及自我护理问卷。收集的数据通过SPSS 22软件及斯皮尔曼检验进行分析。
结果
斯皮尔曼检验的数据分析结果显示，宿命论变量与自我护理行为之间存在显著负相关。结果还表明，女性赋权与自我护理行为之间存在显著正相关（˂0.05）。
结论
根据本研究结果，增强作为家庭和社会有效成员之一的女性的权能以及关注个人信念，可在改善自我护理行为方面发挥决定性作用。
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