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医生和实习生对心理皮肤病学管理的信念与舒适度:来自大型三级医疗中心教职员工的横断面调查

Physician and Trainee Beliefs and Comfort Regarding Psychodermatology Management: A Cross-sectional Survey From a Large Tertiary Care Center Faculty.

作者信息

Hansen Annika M, Seifert Rachel, Beshay Abram, Hopkins Zachary, Secrest Aaron

机构信息

Mses. Hansen, Seifert and Drs. Hopkins and Secrest are with the University of Utah School of Medicine in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Dr. Beshay is with Kaiser Permanente in Woodland Hills, California.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2025 Jun;18(6):10-13.

PMID:40575603
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12189205/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Both primary and secondary psychodermatoses are prevalent and dermatologists can play a pivotal role in their managment. We sought to understand dermatologists' training, comfort, and concerns for prescribing psychotropic medication for these condtions.

METHODS

We surveyed 49 dermatologists at the University of Utah, querying demographic variables, training enviroment, exposure to psychotropic medication use in training, current prescribing comfort, and current prescribing patterns. Associations between questionnaire responses and dermatologist demographics and training patterns were evaluated using ordinal logistic regression.

RESULTS

Across the 42 collected surveys, most had limited exposure to psychotropic medication and psychodermtoses managment in residency, most were encouraged to refer these patients to psychiatry, and lack of training on use and side effects were the most commonly cited reasons for not prescribing psychotropic medications. Having more faculty who advocated for psychtropic medication use and training during residency on psychodermatoses were associated with greater prescribing comfort (OR=6.77, 1.54-29.8 and OR=6.09, 1.80-20.6 respectively).

CONCLUSION

Most dermatologists surveyed had limited exposure and training using psychotrophic medications for psychodermatoses. Lack of training and experience with these medications was a significant factor affecting prescribing comfort, highlighting the improtance of expanded residency training on the use of psychotrophic medications and the managent of primary and secondary dermatoses.

摘要

背景

原发性和继发性精神皮肤病都很常见,皮肤科医生在其管理中可发挥关键作用。我们试图了解皮肤科医生在为这些病症开具精神药物方面的培训情况、舒适度及顾虑。

方法

我们对犹他大学的49名皮肤科医生进行了调查,询问了人口统计学变量、培训环境、培训期间使用精神药物的经历、目前开具处方的舒适度以及目前的处方模式。使用有序逻辑回归评估问卷回答与皮肤科医生人口统计学和培训模式之间的关联。

结果

在收集的42份调查问卷中,大多数人在住院医师培训期间接触精神药物和精神皮肤病管理的机会有限,大多数人被鼓励将这些患者转诊至精神科,而缺乏使用和副作用方面的培训是最常被提及的不开具精神药物的原因。有更多在住院医师培训期间倡导使用精神药物和进行精神皮肤病培训的教员,与更高的开具处方舒适度相关(分别为OR = 6.77,1.54 - 29.8和OR = 6.09,1.80 - 20.6)。

结论

大多数接受调查的皮肤科医生在使用精神药物治疗精神皮肤病方面接触和培训有限。缺乏这些药物的培训和经验是影响开具处方舒适度的一个重要因素,凸显了扩大住院医师培训中精神药物使用及原发性和继发性皮肤病管理培训的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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Pattern and prevalence of psychiatric disorders among patients attending dermatology OPD.皮肤科门诊患者精神障碍的模式和流行情况。
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The knowledge, awareness, and practice patterns of dermatologists toward psychocutaneous disorders: results of a survey study.皮肤科医生对心身皮肤病的认知、意识和实践模式:一项调查研究的结果。
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